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001

ʣеĲٳϣȺɢңźһ߹һ
OHҮӮˣŮ
ǸܵõһŮʱȿˮͱͬͬѧ̧˷ܵףţ
Tricy꣬Tricy꣬Tricy꣡
Σʹոǧ׶ûͷ֢״Ƿһһ׵ģв֢״Ҳȫˡ
ò׽Ųȵ򣬻ûƽһ§ס˵
Tricy˶ţ
Ůշ֣ǸŮֳһ£ϲõ˵
TricyǰĽ
ۿһҲҪռˡæһ죬ֹĿͷΣɻûεۻء
ҲʱźԼﲻӦÿЩѧѧǣżӮһΰɣ
ҪȥĶĸŮһˬĳ֣üͷ
ΪѧУ˶ᣬŮΪڼһŸϴ裬һ˶TţпҪȥ
ѽȥŮͷ˵
ĸۼŮİͷ£һգüͷĸ!ʹǿŮ˳ҲһŮеϸ¡
ȥǲǣĸٿȥ˼Σְֶ֪㻹ȥЩûгϢ£Ǵ򣬾ڣܲܺúõȥѧ٣Ҫְֵ!
裬ҹֵ⣬ǿҲԸ£ֲǲ֪ǰ棬û˯ˣȤǲǿģŮͷ˵꣬ЬӾ塣
ĺѩĸС޲ø˩סŮȡ
ŮεĻͷ˵
裬㻹ǽTricyɣǸҾͻ޵ġ
㡢ѵ⣬ŮգۼܵԶ뵱ԼϹΪ˸Ůȡ֣ڵ̨˰æȡһѡĺѩԭΪŰ֣һɵŮ
ƫƫתһ뵽ŮĺöվſڵĶĸεҡҡͷ
ŮȻҪһЩã
ĺѩ߳СͼһСܵ·
Σգ
׼ȥһбǰʻһ󿨳
ҲûСܵܣʱȴΪͶ죬Щ˵Ҫʱ䰲ȫǲܣ
þСܵƵȫĵطɲУЩźЩ룬
ҲⱲӣҲ˽˶šˣ
֪ãԺۣΪŵ̱ǵҩˮζʱΪĆµģʲôҲûУ۾ĸ
Щ̴̵ģ͵ŷԼһѿݲ֮У
ⲻҽԺ
Ȼѣ
ĺѩ֣ȴֲ֪ĶҴһõСéݣվ
ţ˽֮Щۣʣ
ãûвзϣҵ̾˿ȥҪʲôط
ߵéſڣײʶķסǲȵ壬ûü˵ĳ࣬ͱϲĵŵĿɿڴ
ŮУϢĿŶĺѩ͵˵ŻֲĴһĺѩС
ҡǡԵ⣬ңҡŮƴĴϢ˵Ļ
ҪҪĺѩŷӦʵҲԼ׳գϲѵܲҪ
ŮĶԶĺѩ΢Цİͷֽ߬Ŷĺѩ֡
ۣĺѩŮưһˣ
㣬ţ񡢡ȥҳңҡóΪǣʮ˿𣡡
ۼʱĿܣĺѩҲû˵ʲôӦţ
ããһǵõģɺãҰȥҽŲҪۼ֤һ˱ˣ
ŮĿܣȴʹȫŶĺѩ˵
㣬ȥ
ĺѩһʹϵѪĸˡ
㡢
£ֻҪס𣬴Ӧ¾ͣͺã졢Ҫ׷ˣȥ
ãҶ㣬ʹˣݶȥŮӿĺѩú󣬲һ̱ڵϣ
Ůӱۣ̾Ϣһ˫ֲסĵʹİѵڸԶڵˣ
һĺѩһ󼱴ٵĽŲȴû˵һ󰲾
֣ĺѩϸ
ˣһߺ޵
ĺѩһô᣿
סСĵ˸϶Ϊ±˷֣Ųֻ̫ĿǼ˵°
磬ô죿
ûҪĶ

磬ʲôûУ
ģһͷϣǸϽȥң
ԽԽԶĺѩݶѣŵ²ŮӣͻȻ顱һĵڵϣ
һɿxŵĶմѪѾԭ
ҲȺҪҵĶɣ˲ᣬŮ·ϵݶѺס
ֻˣϣȺԲҪɧŵ
߳⣬ԶԶССéݣɽȥ
ڼеҪ绰е跳˵е˸οһŲģ
軳ޣҪ߿ôᵽôĿһ˱ˣ
⣬һ棡ŵ˼ֱرһ棡
ֻҲ·ĲһܣھһϪˮʱ˿룬ֳϪȥϴϴϴе
ѪϪˮһɢߣеҲָԭɫ
̵Ļ¾Ө͸ǡһ㣡
ĺѩϸϸĹͣڻڲ࿴ľ֣
оôû覴ãʱԶ˵Ǽ񣬼װϴ֣
˱˵Ż߹ûϪߵһûж࿴ۣ
ĺѩԭһŽŵģҲ
ǵģԼûϢֻոһȺˣͿʼİ˲־ˣ
˼ˣվڰ֣󵨵ߵ࣡زģɲäĿȥ
λ磬⸽е绰𣿡òʡ
һ㶣ɴۡ
ĺѩɵ֣ʶ˴ľȻǹŴ·ųһԳ弶һĸߴһЩԵñȽᣬͷ
۳ԴԼۻˣѵڶʮһ͵ģ
ûüףǸһЩʵ
˵߻
˵߻أҵ˼˵֪𣿡ĺѩ˰죬ʳ֣һ˫ϣĿǣ֪йЩطȴû뵽ͷ绰֪ˣ
ðɣɽһ߸˶ָʲôӡźˣҲòϣ֪֪ʲôִĶˣ
Ȼ֪˿һۼ˵
гĵطжԶ
ԶҸպþǳ˳ģﲻͬ
ĺѩָǣ˵һ֣Լгȴ֪绰
˼ָԼִ㵵գգ۾ʣ
ﻹʲôʣ
ûУĺѩĴ֣ˣˣҲʵڲ̫棡
ʵ֪˳Ǳ˳
˰죬ӵĴߴ£ƥŵ
ԣ
ĺѩй£ָŶͷԼһΣôۿˣȻ˵κ棬ϴεǸʬҲ氡
أ顱һһȣһͷײľͷϣ
ʹ죬⡢ΰɣ
û°ɣ˹ĵʣֻˣǸ
µ̧ۣʶ˵˾䣬
û£ûȱŻڵϣ
ˣЦʡ
ǰɣĺѩĴ
Ϊζֻ̫Լʲô룬תµĸо
˺ܺͰ̸ǻǲöĺѩγ
ȵȣͣͼȥҲҵͣĿ졣
ڵ˺һվ˼ĳ߹ȥ
Щûʡ
ڰͷҲӳ
û£͸·ɣɽҰ룬кܶҰ޳û
ţ
Ц˵
ллĺѩǰһһ֣һ׼ϵȥȴҪ˫ʱͫһ˵
ôˣº͹ĵ
ͻȻʹĺѩ͵ջŸ
ô
˼ȥ㡢һ£Ŷתͷˣ
ӺûӦЦ˵
£ȥɣǵ㣡
ϸӰܵݴӲŹЦ
磬С椳Ĳͦ˼ӦðѼ̧һ
˵һۣϽסЦ죡
ɵһյĹҲû˻
Ķȥһ£˷Ը
ûһܻ˵
磬ˣȦûӰ
һҧüͷһһɱ˵
ȥһϧκδۣ
ǣ磬ǾһС椣ڲæּҵ𣿵Ƕɽأ
ת˵
ɽֵּܺҵˣббˡ
ǣȥ죡ĶӰϻӦ
Ժ˿Ÿոնĺѩʧķ򣬾þûջĿ⣡
бˣ
бˣⳡı˶ʮ¾ͷˣ·ˣﲻԭȵĿľˣпݳң
ңǸ˵ʵҲҪֵҵ
˵̶ǳңֻ鷳





002

˵ϦɢʱҲɭܴĵģϢʱܰ
ïܵ棬פһȺԼжʮˣǰʮ˶ǲиţ
үˣ·̫ðˣҲӶмλ˵š
ֻţĿƴ͸ɭǰңԶ
˵·ȥּԶһҲ˵
ǣ˵һȺûϷ˸һµʱ䣬үü
ô·ȴû˸ҷӶԿһֻۣô
·
䣬һȺֳɭ֡
ĺѩ顱ֱͲôһ㣬ôһ㣬뻢ˣˣϻΪʲôƷ̱ꣿһ뵽˫֣ɪɪ
ȻСéʱûȺ˳ʲôģ΢СķУֻʵһʯָ
˵߱ȵ»֣֤ˣҪ˳֣Ҫˣ˼ҪΪİ˵ظмҲͲ࿴ۣҲͲᷢͬһֻʯָ!
뵽ŮǼʲôһ˶Լº֣ݵһأ
һ֪䵽ԷУűʹ࣬ôԼ
ĺѩƴܣԺҲӰطһƬΡ
ͣʱȴ֪Լʲôط̫һƬžҶɳɳ
һŵ׵ĸоģ𾪵Ķ˶
Ȼ˴ɭ֣
ѽһǸ߿ֻĸ߿ֳֽ⣡ûָ룬Ƭï̫ܵĵطôô߳ȥ
ЦˣйĿ£ձۣ봭ԺͻȻ뵽ڡߡƬΣಡһվĴ˰죬˸΢տһĵطվţ
Ĺ⽥ˣ֪Ҫˣ
УһҪ߳ȥȻˣҲ
¶ģĺѩֿʼͼȥҸϵ׮ֱͨ淽ֻϧ˰죬ǶϵģǱ˿ģһû֣
յԴ֮࣬Լ˷ΣİĵطҲ֪߳ȥĶʲôӣ
̾˿һɫʯͷΨһİ취ǲظ·ˣÿʮͻϿһ棡
ţţˣˡ
룬ο
ءͻȻһֵĽ
˵ż·ȥֹסĺ˼룬ǲҰˣʲôҰޣǻ˵Ұô˵ġ
뵽ʹͻ·ȥѾˣ
µĶˣ
ǸȻ϶ģȴһֱûͣȻ㺦µԴȪôҳԼٺ£
ĺѩһת
رѰңͿǸ״Զĵطվţ
ûǣǣǰɣ
˷ܵСĵǰ˼С¾˼ң
ߣȴϲǣȻ˶˵Ǳ߸û취ϲǣм߶࣬ٵԭɣ
ϵݣģӡû
ǰɣֿһ㣬Ҫȥ
˶䣬Ǻʵëӡ
ȵıһľͷʱ
𡱵һ˺ſġѪڡһŵĵڵϣ
ȻΪǵĺ棬ǻ˵£
վûлָĿŽӶǳ֣Ȼ㼯Ⱥ
ѽЩĹĵӣףոǵ͵͵ġءһڸߴҡ㣬㣬»ˣ
һпŵ˺һ˵Ҷɫ֮ģҪÿ
أĺѩĵȥⲻʵĸճֽ
ɨ˶ȺûзŹϣһӱһ˵ķһڵ龰Žȥɵĳ򶼷ɲˣ㻹Ź
ȻֻѪܴ󷽵ķŹЩӣǰѣѪô򵥣
˶ţֲǹǣҲûɴ򻢵
ֻһŮôҲТ˳ĸȥ
ͷ棬ãûȺΧ
ǻʲôһԾһȺҲ𡱵һϣ
ߺߣǲŹģ
үǰˣ콣һ䣬ͣ
ʲôˣССӰѾǰԽԽֱֱͼ
ӰλˣλмǸ
ĴĿҲˣ
үŮģ
һȺǣ콣У
ˣˣŮ˲ˣ϶мأȻٱȺй⣬㿴ͷǶŸˣ
үǸϽ˻ȥ콣ߴߴ˵ſϷ飬Ӱȴ侲ĵӵİΣ
뷢ȴһĻסˣ
ǼŮǰģȴǧһʱ̣׼׼סգ۲ʱ̣һ׼İѼ˳Ʋ嵽ǵĺ
ԣǵĺֻֻüۣ
Ӱеһʧڳˣ콣̾˵۾ȴûƿǸСƽһݺݴӰڣ𾪵Ʋߣ
ôһŮˣȻܶһС֮֡Ƶļ
˼ǣȻܰһֻļһ
Ŀɿڴ





003

ûţĺѩѳ̵ʹˣ
æ֮лͷãȺǶ˶˦ں棬˷ûʮ룡
Ǹ棬˦Ҳ˦ļһֻҪһܡҧסˣ
ҴˣŷɻƵƴܣȴͷǼһＸȣ˵ô׷ŽȻ㳤Ưǲͬడ׷˳˳ԸƤͷֲܼΪޣ
ҲֻҪͷţôⱲҲָĽˣ
ܵûͷŬʱǰֻɹƽЩǶһȻĽסˣʵܲˣֲ뱻ҧֻҪסǰֻȺʮ룡
ǼӵУҲûģһϴȥ룬ֻҪ˾ͺãܵľûôҲԴˣ

ιô˰ֻͷͷĵʡ
ûüĹģۼȺǾҪ׷ˣܡ
ֻǽң
ĺѩ˶﷢ëֻǴǣûбŴĴ㣬ȺǷǰ˲ɣ
̧ͷǰһˣ
ôһȺľͷû
ιã˵겻߶ʮһ˼ҵ
콣ģԼӵ
үӵĽ룬ǧһŮ˿ڲͬ
ɻûĻ˵ڣȺ״̬еĶĺѩͼ˵
ûʶǿ£ߣǣ۵һ˲侪ˣ
ҶסˣһûӹӰĽڶ˵ոǿɣ˲ҹάû˸ôүģû˸үǰôš
еһ͹ŵˣ˵һĸ
ҶֻǶȴſƥˣ
ˣһͻʲô飡
ͽֲ·٣ˣüëëëһమһôܡǶģ
Ҳٵģֻǽ
㲻ңʣ
ۣ֣
ѲǺ漸ʮ񡱵ƨǰɣ
ˣֽʱϣҪ
ǣû˵ţԽ׳ʵѾΪļΪߴ̫֣ĺѩֻܹܽǰ֣
ס֣׳ġݡû˫־ͷֱһ˫סʲôˣֻǵ˫ֵĸо
ô˴ļ磬§˸ƣȴûůչ֣
ͺʮ꣬ĸְֳܣ˵ְֻǮȻҳߣ
ְ׷˳Ϊ׷̫·ʱЩײһ˲ͻȻˣ
ְʲôû˵ֻСǣֹ·̵ƣеһֱֻ֣
ǰְֵ֣Ȼ˵Сʱְֺͯ£ڼͷϣȴǲǵõǰְüûã˳Ķ˵СѩҸ㱨˸ٰ࣡
м俪ʼ˳ܣǾûиľ룡
ڣ·һ̣ǣŵһ̣ͻȻðְǰģ磡
ԣһֱǵãǵֱưΧסоǵůÿ˵СЦǺǵ˵ѽ
ĺСΪְֵһֻ־Ͱǰˣ
ڣİ˵ְֵ֣֣
ɵ̧ͷλõĿˣ
κݣ°ͺܼ⣬üëŨӺͦ͡
ʲô˵ʲôУźÿ͸ո˵ʲô
Ҫִ𾪵ĿİˣȻҶү
û
Ӱж
ȵȣҪɱЩǣ
콣գգ۾˵
ȻҪǣѵǲɱǣĵǳ԰
ҲɱǰĺѩһģֵɴۣΪĵĲƨɣӵĴȡ
ô죿콣üʣС㶼۾ҲգɱһֻˣҪ˲ɱ
ҪȺΪͷȥȺǰΪлᶢҼҵү𣿡
ʲôˣ
ԣһ콣ϳβͷ˵
ĺѩĬһᣬƲŷӦź콣ȣ
ո˵ʲôҷգʲôʱ򣿡
У˾ͿˣҼүĺÿ֪£콣ͷһŤм˵
ĺѩ°Ͱĸ߸ߵģ
ǿôҳôûôˣ࿴۲У
㵹˵˵Ҽүˣ콣ŤͷүСѾͷƬӻô֪ߵغ
һű걾ˣǲм
ʲôǱ걾ǰʣëë浹Ǻѵõûһ𣬹ȹˡ
۾תӣбӲᴭͲ˵Ǳ걾ʲôȫ
˵꣬˼˶ЦˣǸкӰˣ
үǻҪҪ
ȻҪĺѩżƣҲ֪ϵģԼǺһϴģ˵ţҲĿס˼ҵҪǸҷҾľٶ
ǣ˵ô죬ЩǡӰӲ˵֪ǲˣ
Ҳ֪ô죿ܵù𣿡
ԣ콣û˵үôһصˣôƾһСѾͷ췴ɵԼǻ֪
ǾܲඣҮôɰ
ɰֵɴۣű걾Ҳ˳飡
ʲôк˰ۣ˭ո׷ƨ





004

˵Ҫ̫߿ŮˣΪʲôӣֻǹʺ˺ãһѽס˼Ⱥ̫̣֮ԲôͻȻ
콣ͷ˵
ˣ»ǿջ赲ǿȻٳĺѩͻȻ˷ܵ˵
콣˲ţ
ô֪»Ҫ£ǴҲ
˵¾£˶û˵лʲô
콣ػᵭ˵˾䣬
ȥ𣡡
ĺѩֻĶͷ
üë콣С߶
ʱӰͷǣ˲
˶ûһˣȺûҲûԶ
ϵˣ
㲻
ĺѩԶȺٿѣᶨҡҡͷ
콣һ߰ŪŻһ˵
үͱ̫Ƶˣ϶Ǵ˹Բϲ
ĺѩһû˵ߣô
콣б۶һ
˵ë˵ǿɰ㣬µĲҲ㣬ȻΪʲôҪ˵ɰүַ̫ˣ
ûëвĺѩС͹
Ӫ˵껰ڻǰ£
ǿǵĻ𣬳Ǹֻһ˶ϴ磡
֪ôŴ˯ˣʱͷԼ˼Ҵȣ
Ǹҡô
˯ˣͣ
Ҫǣĳ˯˴ϵŶһûѣ콣ҲܹϷʵ˵
ৡĺѩˡ
Ӱȥչ˵
˵үס㣬ûеϣ
ⲻ˵ãһ˵ˣ
ĺѩ͵վҵط
ĵܰⰲο˵ı²
ˣȥ׼£Ҫˣ
ǣүһЦıɫȥ
ȺӰʰжܵǰظ
үʰˣˣ
û˻شСĵ̧ͷӵ۹ǸԶϸӰϣ
үλӰ̽ʼ֣콣չ˵
Ȼܸһ𣬱˵·үȥּӭȢδ޵ģôһŮˣ
ɣͻȻվ
ǣǸӰǲĵʡ
㣬үûʲôģ콣һļ˵
ĺѩֻǲĻͷͷԭӵĿյأѾһˣѰܣֻּƨϵβٰڡ
дȻôˣôҲ㡰ͬ˰ɣ
ιȵң׷ȥ
Ӱסͷ˿
үǹ׷ˣ
Ҫʲô
ĺѩ˵ʲôҪֻҪ߳ɭ־ͺˣ˼һûͬͷͺܺƤٴ˼ҵ
ɭ֣ûһͿһ߸ߵĳţĺѩͷбԵĿ˰죬Ҳû˳ɶ֣
Ǹôָų϶ʡ
콣ͷԵĸ̾˵
ѽ
û㣬ߣвʣĺѩԼصӣ
ǰɣǽŵؤү
Ҫܣ˵
Ǹ塯ͷǰ˵Ϳ˵
壿ĺѩϸ¸
ޣԭôİҲϵã
Уүˣ㵱Ȼ˵ϵˣ
ĺѩ˵
ϵãֻһʱ벻ǰϳʱͶ֮յʫˣʫôţװĴӣװ˱˵ΣվϿ羰ڴǰ㣡ΪñţĺѩϧٵĿġʫ䡱ó֡
콣˹Ц
ҲʫЦ
ĺѩӵĿ
ûʶ˺òãʫ͸˹⣡
Ѿ߽˱С
ַǷĺѩЩĶסˣҲȥôǰĽʲôһ
ٺ٣㿴ǸҮǸǷݣУǲɣףǸʲôǸ֪úÿûŵǧСš
ҶƲϵװʶ
֣ΪʲôǶңĺѩʡ֪˲شҲ֪콣Ǽһͻ䳰ȷĿͶʿȵĺӰ
ΪĴţ
ĺѩſԼ·¶Ѫ
ѽǡǣΪʲô·ҵĲһ
ǴӢһֱķΣӦǴİɣ
Ӣʡ
ǵڴӢ
˵˵ﲻй𣿡
йӰɻĿͶӣȻԶĺѩڰͷ
˵й𣿡ϣʡ
δ˵λشǸڵϴ
ȴûȥѵһĽڣֻػصĻǾ仰
ﲻй
δ˵
찡ʲôط⵽ʲôط˵ԽûԼᴩԽҲĿԴԽ
ҪôһУ
Ӱ鼱ĺ˼
ĺѩجج̧ͷãȻĿΧĲſӰ
ңûˣллǴɽ룬ʹ˷ֱɣ˵ͻȻ
һһηηţһ棬һ棡
ףС滨ģ˰һȺΪ׵Ǹڶĺѩǰ˵
ĺѩһִۣۼǰߡ
ͷסͷһֻҲ̧°ͣƵ˵
ү㣬үɣ
ԶϵĺӰ˵
үҹȥ
ֻǰ֣۾Ȼǰ棡





005

ĺѩûʲôĿÿ֣ƿߡ
ֱס
ͷվǰٴ̧°ͣ
Сˣӳôûˣ㲻ɣ
ûȺ棡α˲ͷ̧ͷ
񾭲
٣Ƣүĸ֪ͷβģļҲҪκõϲܺú⣬СүǼֱٻ󣡡
ĺѩһٴ̧ͷ˵
ллү⣬Ҹϲٻ󣬾ϲ޷ģ
ӿ֣
үǰɣ
ҪҲٱǻˣȻøүӣһҪڱǻܾãôܣôҲүӣˣ˵ңӶ˻ᱻԼᱻᱻҭѻᱻǺ
С˵ģ
ȻΪϲܲײˣʵΪǰ漸ôģĺѩװε˵
鲻ͦõģСѣűϵƭģˬ
͵Ҽҳܲײ˺ˣκ˵
ҵĿ㣬˼Ҷ˵ǿ˷
ǲ׾У
ĺѩ̧ͷǰ
˵ס
˵ҾҪˣС椣үʱ㻹ڳأԱƭү
ĺѩżб
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㡢ָĺѩָͷսЩ˵
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һֵĽֵһ̣ͿҲûץס
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Զ˿żɹζԺ콣ʹʹɫ
콣߲κǰ˵
Ťͷ
κñţηηŤͷ
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ĸүκúܲʡ
콣ͷ˿죬ֵͷ˵
Ϊмү˵ͬʱǰһԭǽѱĽ˲
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ĺѩ𾱶أȺһͻȻˣ
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ø磬ΪʲôץסǶ̫ˣӦץȸ缸湻ٰԺ
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һѵˮಡһ¾ǿǰ
ģеʡ
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ֽ
ˣеϲ
Ϊʲôģǣ
ʹ
ĺѩۡ
Сˣ
ǣĺѩǰƯʣ߳ѽɫصȹСұ
үѾСԽС
Ѿĺѩ
Ȼ
ҵ·һŷ·ˡ
Ұ㻻ģС֪һϴӺˣСЦ˵
ĺѩԴȻ˵
ѹ˵ôˣˣ
ǰˣү˵Сߣ
ޣҰˣϽүҿҲûܽôϣʲô֣ĺѩһߺСݹˮһʡ
Сֻǲ˵ɵɵĿ
һˣ
ף㿴Ҹʲô
С㣬֣үδ޻᲻֪үʲôҪѾͷү֣ǶүĲ𾴣
ҡδޣĺѩ˸ʡҺˮ̸ɾˣ򻹲Ǻ
ǰײһײ˰ɣ
ǸүҸ˵
үȥ·ȥˣС㰡ҸȻүԸ·Ү
ĺѩŶԼЦǱ걾񾭴ˣȻ˵δޣ
ⲻǻ





006

һ죬ҲûǱ걾ˣĺѩ룬ʲôҪˣǾ̧߳ԹƵĴԺ
ֻǵ֮ҵԺʱȴסˣ
СүС⼸Ҫׯãȴ̬ǿӲ˵
ŮӲǰɣ˼ҸͷģȻ򲻹ã㣡
Сүأ·ȥˣ
ⶩһ·Ҫ죿Ǳ걾ǵȥ·ˣ
죬ĵҡŶʱүˣ
ûüܳţͱһȺ̰סȻϵͿͿ
ﶼҪ쳣¡ص׼¡
˴ӣóһѪ·ϣ߶ʮһˣ
У޵ĺ죡
ɫµ˵飬ȻӲЩħצ͵ôǸĺ·
С㰡ôܻأϲӣȻֻܴɫ̼˵
һҲȰ˵
ѽС㣬Ͻϰɣ˼ʱɲã
ĺѩɵˣ
ûɣ
ȻûүǽϵĴòϽ·Ϳϻˣ̳öĺѩԺ֮ʣְױ̨ǰֻһ䡰ϻΡְѶĺѩˡ
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ǣҲû˰ɣԷֶ֪أ
ĺѩ͵վֹ£ͷϵķ޸߰㣡
С㣬ѽ𡢡˼˫ס
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ҵܹ㣬ÿһǶǵ⼰ɽׯĳ£Ҳݵĳұ
֮ǰӱ޸ϻسұ׼֮£ԭҲδޣδ޻ԲѣܹۣȢޣҲҪǴӵȢԾδޣ͵ҡ
ʱڿմݸϹ±ŴСĿԼ׼Ľ
ͻȻĿţһӡ
ĺѩŭĵǸλˣ
ҵܹСĵĿһӣҲĽţ
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Ĵסˣôһ˫صأ
ֱ˫۵˿ʧʱŷӦ
ſվ˵
˴㵣ǲķſˡӣ
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㰮԰ײˣҰܲһûΪʲô㲻Ϊʲôϲ԰ײˣҸ㲻ΪʲôϲܲԣΪʲôҸĴ𰸣үôӦò᲻ɣ
ˣҲϲܲüͷޱ˵ıΪЦ
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Ӱгƽ
ǣ
콣һ߿Ŷĺѩһͼϴԡ

֪жŮ޸үɣҲͳĻУȫûһŮζҪ㸸ĸȼ֮㶩ףү˵޸үˣǸүѾͷĻᶼã
㣬ǰһתǰһţΪʲôҪǿҲҾǲϲܵǹƽģǡٲңҸܣ
콣βͷİ˷ŵϣ
ҺЩʲô㻹ɣͼǸԼȥǿģ޸үĺô㻹ǹԹԵģ㵽˼޲ȥҲˣ
˼ǣҪ޸ɱңĺѩŵʡ
ɱ㲻͸һ콣һµ˵
û
а
ҡ
ĺѩ˵ˣ콣ͻȻ΢˫˵
ү
ĺѩˣ
ˣȥɣ콣򿪷ȥ
ҲȥĺѩŽź
콣ǿԵİƽȥױɣǲƴҶûĵĺ콣۵İ˸ˣ
ˡ˰ڲҡͷ̾˵
治֪үΪʲôҪԼҸ鷳





007

ĺѩǱѵģʱԼڽ͸Žľݣ֪Լںεأ
Ȼ֪ԼʲôطҲ֪ԼʲôطȥԲԸˣʮأ
뵽ԺһֻһˣҪϴˣðѵֱɱˣ
ǣ˿ȴѾ˻Σ
´˼Ⱥˣ˼ȫƨӲ³ǿӲķԣǰ˰öпܣ
ĺѩţԼҪҪݾߵһ͵͵ߣڶǼһɫһỳҲɫǼװκˣ
콣ʱʱĿһԼӣǰûе
л˵Ŀǰ˵˾䡣
콣ͷ˵
үҪȢ
һû˵콣ȴҲˣ
ԭϢʱ򣬳ƽͺ콣һ˩
콣ƽʱͦģԭҲа׳յʱүҪǲȢֹӱ޻Խ
콣Ƶ˵
ǣүʱͶȢǿ϶ҪȢģΪүῼµģؾҲ֪
콣û˵꣬ƽʹ˵
Ȱᣬ·ˣ·˲ģ㲻֪үˣ켱ĽңһΪʲô£ԭҴŻݣ˵Ƴʮ죡룬Ǹүô꣬˵ĻʲôʱıȴΪһСԺ֣Ƴ˳׵ӣɼүжϲ
үȢʱأ
үֹǱҪȢģүбҪΪ𣿡
콣˵ƽյ˵䣬
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ܳԣܹ񫣬
ûҵȷλãȴ鵽Ǹ걾߹
İɣ
ҲûģĺѩϽɻȥװ
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ιȥˮ˳ȥָǡ
걾ȻռұˣҲûģֱιٺȶ٣Ѿû©ˣǼһָͷﻹ촽ȥһ壬ϧװУ
ðɣΪ˲Ϊŵˣ̡̣̣
ԣָĴȴ٣ϸϸĿţ˯еģ񾲣ֻԹèӢüĽëͦСӣеֿɰűӣĴ

»ʱȴزֵĶ࿴˼ۣͷ඼յȭͷ
ԭǡ
һĨǳЦԴ΢ĴСϣΪָͷ봽Ĳͷһ£
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СңСңСҡ
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һߣĺѩŴֵ
ˣǼһȻңңɫ˵Ķԣ˶°˼Ķҵһװôˣ
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Ϧ޺ãֻǽƻ裡֮ǰҵ˳ĵҵǵׯ԰ණ˩˩
콣ˣͳǰȥѻġ鷳
ߵǰûüӣϤᵭ

콣ŤͷԼүЦЦ˵
ɣСôͷү
˵ƽǿƽʶɫǰק콣콣ڨڨ£
֪Ǹ걾ĺѩֲɵķɿ죡ëֲϲô찡϶Ϊǵһˣϰ߲ô죡
ҮΪʲôǵðԴŶܷģô͸İԴŤֱ棡
ŤֱȥˡߣŤһɻ˵
ôˣ˯Ҳڶ
ðɣԹԵ˭Ρأ¶ˣ
үŽ޳ׯӭӵ˶̽Դ뿴δ˳ɶֻδ˵ĺףź
үãһ߽ׯ԰ſʱŵλһ
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콣д̿ͣӰֺУ
룬ĸеһų
˱ڻд̿͡һѽò֪걾֣ȴ£
룿ΪԴҶ뿪磬д֣д̿ͻҪ





008

˺ܶ࣬ȴһƬ
ǰǸ̿ͱƵĹڵϣǸĪĴ̿ͣҸΪʲôӻᱧһŮã
˼Ȱ˷ŵ̿ͣΪүѺץס̿͵Ĺˣ
ĺ
һǵɵ۾ˣһȴеš
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ҰΪʲôҹǰ
õɱ㣬Ҳʵķ𣿡뷴ʡ
̿ûӣͷŤһߣ
ҳ˺ܶ࣬˵ɣΪһ׮
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治ֶ֪ôϣ
ԣԣҪģĺѩĽָͷҲĸ͡
˵ҲǺˣҲǻˣһûɱˣûŹΥӢɷ£ҶûôϻأԣΪʲôܻϣ벻ĵķʡ
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磬һλ
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γþöû˵
ߣճģû˵˰ɣҴʮ͸ʮ꣬Ϊ˳ղҹͣʮϱûȢأôģôһΪţˣΪһ¥Ůˣ㾹Ȼɱ㻹
콣Ĺȥţ
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ڸ㣬ʱһΣһǻѡɱΪ¶϶һʮĻˣô㵱һˣһǻɱ
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콣̧ĵͻļŵĵϣ
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콣϶ûнӵȫķˣȫ˴˵ҵҪծҪǿҵӣƵϵɱ
һʱ䴫ķзׯ԰˶ˣ
ĺѩӿܳȥǸҵֱӹĻ԰Ĳݴ뵽ǸϵĻָͷһֱ־壬˼ҵ飬һֱͣſžڲݵ˯ˣ
֪ʲôʱ򣬱һ˵ѣ
û뵽үˣƽռ˹˹ĵģȻ£
ǰԶݵĳұ˵꣬ûүƢһΪǸأ˾Ž뿴ˣȴ
Ǳ˵ˣȥ£үʲô£ǿϣǺ콣ֲү
ɺү£үͬ⣬ô
ңηǱ˰㿴鶼ôˣȴӰҪ֪үӰģ
˼Ҷ˵޼鲻̣볣ҵ⣬鼰ȫôһף
ѽĶûƢ˰һװģ
Ѿͷ׷˵ˡүĲǣ
Ϊ˭£
һܹܵȺѾͷСһɢˣ
ĺѩڲݴﱧϥȴԽԽԽԽ䣡
ɵôǺأΪʲôǺأǵһϵ¶ȣǴ£ʱǷʺݵЦιԼˮԼǱӵӣ
ԭÿ˶ԱǿݺܶˣݳĬݹ¼ţᣬ顢ôȴûһģ
ûһģʲôģ
ᣬϣĻڳʹţ
ֻģֻѹģ
űӣĨԼ˵ĺѩޣǸʵTracyǸ˸ͺûκιϵΪҪޣ
ǾƴԼҪޣƴֹסʣȴֹס
ڲѹ֣ͷϥޣ
裬Һ㣬㣬㡢





009

һֱڶ΢콣ųׯ԰
뻹ûѣ콣ǼŸϻģϻһ糿¶ˮ
үվ˿ţ
ûһ洫һ

컹ûдﲢ콣үŴںԣ
콣һݾ͹˵
ү°²
Żһû˯Ҳĵʡ
һңϾѾڷˣһڣҰһ˿ڣкܶ˺ۣӦǱǿףԲɱģ
ţ
ҵֲƿӣȺͳ˽ָң˵֣Ҫȥ٣
ôģ
ٱˣңҰǶˣһֱΧʱǶˣԣҲлߣ콣ͷ˵
ȫأ
Ǹڹ˵һʼû֣ϵ£ɵĺ£
Ҫôϴ
үݺôһȥûã֪ҽȥҰ¶һ˶ʱүȫû֪Ҫȥң
Ȼֻ֪ô˭µô׼ȥݺ㣿
ߣҲŲɺϣ˵ǶõȺӣĴ̿ͣ˶֪ǼŸϻݵģҶ֪үҪҵǣ·ʱĵģһʱ䣬˭ô֪ϢŴ̿
˵ڼ飿
ôûпܣ˵еڶ־Ӣأ
һ˵
£õȵص˵
үһлҪ˵콣µģ̽Ŀų롣
˵ɣ
үûоֹ
ʲô
ү룬ôһ˳ɭ֣Ǳؾ·ϣҾݺӰصϢּ˶ˣôһŮУôʱ䣬ǴûּңûѹûпǼٵֽٷȴˣȴߡ
°ɣзִ磡
һҧʮ¾콣˵ĺÿһʮһֽôûпأ
ǻ˼죡ݣ˵Ҫ죬ĺѩ˯˸
ϣճԹ㣬걾ˣ˵ȥϷˡ
Ǵ֮ǵһμ棬ĬҲǲں档
ұܴסǶ԰˵סڱߵĺ԰һҪߺܾã
ĺѩ⽫ŲϵصģѾͷֵĿˣǰǸ˻ǲԲ
ߣ˵ãбԶ˵
Ұѽˣ
˭ѽ
𣿽￴˵ε˷뼤
ڴԼĵĺѩ̧ͷͿǸЦݣһڴԼĸˣ
񲻴ͷţȴûʲôΣϴſɵ·һ̺סԵޱȶׯ
˫۷ʵĽ
ĺѩ㶷Ǻ񰡣ѧ˺öѪǰ۷ᣬʣ
ĺѩҪʲô
Ҫ򣡡
ãã򣡡Цֿ޵˵
ʱͻȻˣԸһи񣬶ȴֻҪһ
ɵǲǣͻȻ
һ£
ͷˣʾ߹ȥ
ŤͷǸۿﷺŵڹ˳

Ƕеģ߹ȥǸ˱ޣɵĿһ۳룡
ô°
ҵĺýԺһһ˿࣬һһί˸ıһһ˵
ĺѩоĪģеԼ裬ҲԽԽ
ĺѩҪޣۣ
ްۣǼеۣǽӡһ֮ȥ
һ߿Ů˱һޣǼֽһԸֻҪΣҵ£ôǼΣ
°ɣ
Լûߣ˺콣ĻҲֻٽôȥ
һ磬ȲĴףΪֻҪˣôֽһֽˣ
ããˣ̫ˣԽˣ˷öĺѩ˵Ϊᡣ
ĺѩȴҭҭʣ
𣿡
ˣһ㶣ȻЦ˵
ɵӣǽﰡ޸ҲҪһ𣿡
ޣĺѩӦ˸һô֪̧ͷֺһ۳룡
ĿǰһĻˣ߽εŮĺ
ĸ˵˵
ĺѩͷĸˣ
ǺǣźӺˣ
һȡЦĺѩˣţ˵
ҲˣվҪߡ
ĸϽס˵
ӣĸһܼߣովſޣ˺úÿˣ
ʲôÿģһ۾ӣ
ޣһ۾ӣС㻹һĶ
ȻĺѩָԼı˵˱Цı飬Լո˵ʲô
Ĳˣ
ĸ˵
ĶϱĶҶϱ
ĺѩ˵ҲŲϱ뵽ոձԼ޵ӣǿ˵
ǿɲ׼ȡЦˣ
ã£úÿ㣡
ĸ飬֪£ҲûĶã
߳԰󣬶ĺѩͻȻͣ˽Ųͣ˺þãǰǸȴͷҲתļߣ
ۿҪ䲻ˣĺѩĴһ
ι
ŻعͷԶԶں
ľͷĺѩ˾䣬ֳСܹȥ
˭ѽ
üԵףݰɣ





010

һĿ⿴ŶĺѩĶĺѩȫ
ûʲôɣ
ι˵أֻҲ˵ҪƳĬŲҪһֱſ
뻹ǲ˵
ǸǲˣǲǺĺŰؼҸĸ׿

ιٲ˵Ҿͽȥĸף˵Ҳǽ
׼תסƻشƾ˵
ǰһֽҪͼҴ࣬㸶Ĵۣ
Ҳֽҽжšĺѩ粵ֲʶǸʲôģŲҪĪеˣ˻š
սгһšʱʱסͣǿӲ˵
ֽ
ĺѩİǿ֣ȻĽͣ
˵ˣҲֽ˻ǲǣҲŲҪиĻﶼһŴݺݵĶڶ
ͻĶֻöĺѩԵĵɴ۾
һŷӦȭߣûΪûʲôı飬·ո׵ĲͣںһûζĲһ
Ȼſ뻹ķ塣
ҽĻ;Ժ֣ԹԵġ
Ͳü޸𣿡ĺѩҲûĽӿڡ
˷ܵı鲻Զڳͱ˼
ܣнյȭͷ
ߣΪʲôҪԹԵģֲɵӣ
׼ý붴ɣȻֻô˵֡ڱصõ۹⣬ȴŵĶĺѩԾץǰ·
⼸ҺæСתתû¶
ֲĺѩС߶
ֽ
ѽҽжĺѩŲֽ
ĺѩĺѩԭģֺѩ棬˲ʹ
ܵԻһĸ
ҴӦ㣬û˵ʱĺѩ
ĺѩסˣӿĴͻȻĺˮĹԵĸˣ
үӰһսǿӵӰͽУһſĺѩ漴תװʲôû
һУǾˣ
֣ĺѩתͷǵģôῴ걾Ĵסأ
ס˵ĻԶĺѩȻתӰʲô£˵ߣ
ǵӰʧ󣬶ĺѩ԰ĻݲݣΪʲôҪĻΪʲôҪǸŮ˻Ҫ޸Ǹ걾
ǿЦ
⼸æǰɣæһҲûϵպ÷㱾С·ƻ
үˣһ˹սǣӰ棡
ţб𣿡
ûˣ
°ɣɼ˶࿴Ž԰
ǣ
Լ鷿ţſ˺һһѾˣƿŽȥ
ǰһɫȹŮӣĿ飡
ˣĿڡ
үŮ΢΢һЦվȴǱϲˣһ
ҴĵģҪҪȳ
ţ
ŮӰѰװµĺӴ򿪣óһݵǰڴ˵
ү
ӹҧһ˵
ţζܴ࣡
ֵ֪ϰִһʦζȻǰһģһҳԵ󣬾͸ϽүһݹŮױһ˵
ҧһֱ˵
Ϊ
ŮԭӣͻȻȥ
һ㣬ֻҪһ㣬Ǹöã
ǱûʲôиҪˣӦöү鷳
ţǾͺãҾĪȺ߷һϸϸ£
ãһעģ
ûµĻڱԷɣҷԸϲԵ
áүۿųҪߣŮվ
£뱳ŵ΢Ťͷʡ
Ůӽӣʣ
˵Ҫˣ𣿡
˶˵
ģ
ŮӿЦһ˵
ԭģϲĻƽǰɻĻͷͿϵˮ
ôˣΪᣬǰÿһʱһ
һΣȴ㿪ˣŮֿЦ̧ͷֻҵĨϵˮ
ǸˣүڡҪˣΪүⱲӶ׵ģ
ջص֣ں棬ĳŹСһŵ˵
Сʱµ£
ŮӶĿȻվӣͷЦ˵
үȢĹһǸܲһĹ
Ҳɣ
ĺѩ°Ϳϵ֣ô
԰Ͽĺѩһ˵ԺӣֻԼ֪մϰϵֻǵùļһ񣬾ͱǱ걾϶ֽ
ȵȣǿ
ĺѩͻȻʲô˼
ͷβ붼û˵ֻֽ˵ǿϣֽ
ô죬Ůǡ
ŮӽͰͶ϶˵Ļҳңڴ
ѵǸŮľֽ
ĺѩ顱һվԭǸŮӾֽԭҪұ걾˵
ǳ˽԰
ˣĶ
æŴɨѾҲ˳
С㣬ôˣ
СҪˣɥ˵
ôˣ
ֲǷˣƾʲôҹﰡ
СЦ˵
˭СǰӻߣүȻܰ
СҲЦң㣬Ը޸һ𣿡
С㣬ʵүǸˣ˵ȻĺãֻҪʱһˣȻ֪жã
ܺãǸˣ㿴ң֪Ҳϲ˵ֲ֡˵ͻȻͣס
ʲô
ûʲôˣȥæİɣһﱻˣ
С㣬ҪǱүǻ۵ģ
ߣҿüëգһ£
ĺѩһֱﵽ˼Էû
С㣬үȥԷ
ԣԣˣʲôһΣĺѩˣöˡ
С´үˣǾǰȰ˵
С㣬ȥɣԺ˵ҲˣҲұ˵ҪΪ˼ĺѩȥԷСҲ˵¡
⵹˶ĺѩȤ
˭





011

СǰҫӣЩԼͷ
ǡүʱһ
УйԸĺѩٺ˵ȴģ۾ޣԭ׷ԼԭǿԼĵģֻΪֽɣҪȢˣΪ߻бĹ
ɣ
С㣬ҪѹСˣҪүСѹ֪˵ˣһҲ
ֻ۾ѹˣߣҸ˻أйߣòҼ޸ⲻǺܺ𣿡
С㣬˵ʲôС£ϣȥԷѹؾδķˣǸ¥Ůӣ
ʲô¥Ůӣ
ǰɣҲ֪ʲô׵Ĺ
ĺѩһӣվ
ʧһΪľ̵Ʒζû뵽ҲǸԺģСȥԷ֪ȥԺˣôǮ֪һרðǱҪ
ĺѩ߱СȴΪʲôֱĺѩ߳ȥż˵
С㣬ͷûأױ
ĺѩŲԿ첽˵
ʲôûͷҽѾѵõİͷˣҪǰֱƤһˣֻøǸ̫֬ŨˣĨƨһ
С㣬˵ˣδҵķˣ˵Ҫţܰȥ
ûĲ˳ʺ
С㣬仰˵ɽ׸ģơα˵
Сû˵ŶðɣԺҶģ㲻֪ǰȺǶ죬ԼǸŮˣѽ춼ңȹһζû
֪ˣ߸·ȹţ
û취ȹ̫ٺ٣ģҾͻȹӣ֤װҹ㿴
Ϸ⣬˶ˣ콣ӰܹԼҵ˳룡
ֻǴҶ˶ǰûӣ
δ˼ӻζû붯˲ǣҵʲôʱôˣڴӵĽһûжģ۷ԸһλᣬλᣬҲ´λᣡ
˵һû붯ˣΪӻȳԣ˰СѾͷ̧ӽΡ
ûҪ
ҵƶǸػѾԼüͷӡ
ˣóһݷ˶˵ɣ
ǣү
ˣҳԷɣ
콣ӲȲˣϴһϼһ鼦ȣҧ˵
Ҿ֪СѾͷƬӲүƫҪôģ
Ӱп㣬ʾ˵ûүûӣ
ǰףô԰Ҳ°СѾͷƬӣһ˵ˣԲԲλĲҳˡӴȿȣ
ôٱ˵˻ζΣĺѩź콣Ķʡ
ȿȡɡɡ
ۿҪءˣĺѩӶɿ˵
öİƷվ
һܴ콣³⣬һÿվͶŶĺѩ
ͲȴкողǺˣ
ΪʲôҪкҪľЧǺ㣬ô֪ҵԺ󻹸Ҳ˵һ
ʲôʵԼû
ĺѩſһŮԣոһ˵ҲûüŮˡ
ҲѺõĶԶĺѩһЦ
ЦˣһЦֱܰ˴Цˮ̲ϱ紵Ĳᵴ
ĺѩʲôëԽԽã˱ϧϲ⣬ûб뷨üë۾춼ĺСëȻûѩףǱףڳ˶ףػŮǲǲˣ
ɺ޵ǣȻûж㶻öĺѩĲܴϢ
ôûжأûжŮ̫ƽˣ
콣ĺѩĿɿڴȡЦ˵
ôǲǸоԼɭܳҰŮ
ĺѩűѣﰵĿ϶ƻ󷨡
ͣĳЩˣФ˼ҵɫ
⻰ʲô˼
Ǹ˼£ҪǶ˼û˼Ͽ˼Ư
콣֪죬Ǳ˵ź죬һʱ伱˵
ˣԷһ仰սⳡ־硣
ɶĺѩ򵥣ĺܶ˵
ҲİһԷҽһ°ɣ콣Ӱܹʶ˵İ˿϶ָҳƺġˣ
Сãҽᣬ˵үҪˣر뿴ӣЦ˵һҲѶĺѩϣ
ĺѩα˿ڣΪᶯ˵Ц⣬ûвһ㡰αĳɷݣαÿδ赽ǼҽǮʱһˮЦȴװЦݣ
ûУеֻϣĺѩͻȻѹˣ漴˳ƿ˵
ڿˣǲǺʧֻߺܸˣ
ѽʧ֪ԼʲôʱСˬʴ󷽣ĳǰҲѧŶĺѩ˵
ʱϲһûɣ֪ʲôˣĺѩϲˣ
ֻ˵Ů˶ζڰɣ
ٺ٣鼦Ƚ㣬ҲҺĺѩһ߸Ůмȣһ˵
ҿǷɣ콣û˵
ĺѩһۺ콣̧ͷԴ΢΢һЦ˵
Ҫ֣ⴿڼʣ㿴δ˥Сͷһ
һˣ˳ͱȡЦ֮⣬˶Цˣ
Էʱ򣬶ĺѩ㣬ôŮѣȻԼܣˣû˵أŮͱˣ
Ǹ걾ȥŮˣֻм
Ǹ걾
ΪԼʲô˵ƨûһ
ѽĺѩôһ˵˻أ
ļӣĺѩҪܳȥֻԼˣ
ûʲôֶ߳ο԰˴ΣΣٴѾͷ·ȥ
ԸСǾܳ԰ˣ
ηҲ·ߣ֮ǰڽ԰ıǴڸһ˲֪£
ȻҪ˲֪Ǿ͵ѡˣǶĺѩ͹ˡ˯Ͷˣ
æ࣬ȴ֪ϰÿ϶˯ʱȻҲ֪ڶΰ¼
ˣÿôģϲ£ɣ
֮Сڳɹľˣĺѩü軨ס󣬴ľ﷢Լǰ··
·ɣȽע⣡·ɣ̫ڣңǱ걾ҲڼҪһСıץסˣҲýͣĻ˵ڿ羰
ȥǰˣ˼Ҳ˵ԽΣյĵطԽȫ
ǸСգһҧղײպˣͽɣ˵Ǳ걾˿ˣȥˣ
ãͽ죡
ֵǮĶˣ
ֻǸû߼ͻȻžžˣ
̫С̫࣬û
СĵɨӣãûˣϽ׼ʱ˴󺰣
С͵˰ץС͵
С͵ĺѩֱӱվС͵
һվͿһƯкǶɣ
ǶС͵
ʺˣͿкȥӰǡ
걾
ҲûģҪҵط㣡
ǧ𿴵ң
´ӶȥɣǶ̫СȥҪҲҪɣҪһ棬ȡ
Ĵҵط㣬ǰͳһéǱ߽кҲûűȥ
ִҽŮǸкģģӦ㳣ʶɣ






012

ĺѩéǸеֻҪ֪Ů֮һб걾ô˵ҲǸɣé׽˵Ĵ°ɣ
һ˵ȴԽԽ
磬ҿС͵棬͵˺öΰȪˮһ˵Ļȴöĺѩ
ȷĺѩˣǳģ
ȷߣ磬ǰץ
ǲҪɣζԼģ
磬ǰץˣһһֱǲǵһֱ𣿡
ǾȥˣϲǸѾ˴ˣܿȥ
ץС͵Ǵ£ȥץС͵ˣ
Ϲٻɷ˵ס׳˿粽ǰƿéݵӡ
۵Сۣ
ĺѩ˵ɱڵĵҧ𡱣ϹٻҲˣ
ô󣬴ûô뱻˵ɹô˵ҲԵɵôأ
СС㣡Ͱ͵ĽУ
֪С㣬ҽҪҪĺѩֲǲ۵زˡȥ
ԲҸոռץС͵ԡ
˭С͵ˣҲŵ˰ɣһֱȵϹٻһֻСã
һС͵ûôƯĶ
ĺѩĴ뻳һ˵

ǡʶϹٻҿɻʡ
ĺѩߡһƹǣԶͷݺݵĵϹٻһۡ
ϹٻɵĻһ
סˣļ硣
ܺң
Ҳɣǻˣٹ֪˭ˣ
С͵
ǣȥɣ
ãϹٻüЦ
ôӢôãôɹܼƻıܵˣŭԺһ뵽еİéק;Լԡˣ
ƻգĺѩÿ취Դʱִ˵ˣ
ִץ飬ҲЧǹ鷿⣡
˫ָճϣ棬ž͡󡱿ˣҺÿŵ˳ĸߴֱӵ˼һˤʺ
Է̫ײıʹ
Ӵ
ôţţȴûƿֻǰãѹűӡ
ʱŰҡģĺѩϽһת˵
ʲô
첻𣿻ǳүпСŮˣƵʡ
뿴һ˵
İɣҳȥˣ
ĺѩһӵǸߴıӰһ
Ȥ
С㣬ңЦʡ
Ǻǣеô谡Сѩͺã
Сѩﲻʡ
ĺѩһŤԼһ䣬ŤͷЦ˵
ޣССѩΪʱѩǣ˵ҵʱѩԽСѩ
ֱЦ
СѩǿɰԺҲɣ
ĺѩһŬ˵
ҪҪ㣬̫ˣϼֱ̣Ůʣ
ʲôʲʵģ˵ǸƵģ˵ǡ
㣬ŮҪԼԼɲҪ˵̣ԼĻ
ῴһСЦˣ
ʲôŮ˲Ů˵ģż갡
ʮˣٺ٣С˰ɣ
ţǲСˣԼ޸үˣЦ˵
ԭҲ᲻ôʰ㣡ĺѩ˵˹ȥ
Ǻǣ𣬲Ҫˣã˽1
ŮЦĺѩŷŹ
ٺ٣֪˰ɣ
֪ˣð죬ֱĺѩȴҲĶƣ
ƺͷ󣬲ŷСѩԼ
ֱҿʲô
㣬ѽĺѩɫԵ˵
ΪҪʱսʣ
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013

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014

ǲŸ̧ȣԴȴתȦܲǵģһתȸ״

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ˣȥĳ϶ᷭһΪڶ룡





015

ﱻ̧ų֡֨֨ͻȻ·ˣһڱûеطͣھ˾˼ұĸϳȥ걻ȥСѾΪ͵СƯѣڲһҹǸͬһСߣ
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016

ǼܣʵҲãϲұŸɣתݣϸ˵ǶõûڱߵɽǲŶԣϾǶõԴء
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017

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018

ĺѩ·ߵĲݴУԽԽȫš
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019

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020

ĺѩһվȴѵ
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021

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022

ݶθ
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Ըղƣ˶Ҳиоģʯڽʱ͵͵յĻ͵͵ЦţСܻδ£Բ㺦ߣô͸׵õˡ
һĽۣϹٻȥزԥ£ʯţ
ӣͲܷСŮ𣿡
СŮӣޣĺѩθĶڷˡ
Ϲٻ룬Լ˼ײģȷӦð˷߽ˣĺѩһקס˵
ʲôأ濴˼ˣոտ˼ҵزǵϰףӦȢİɣ
⣬⣬ϹٻһΪѣȴ²ҲҲܾĴʡ
ʯһóסߵ˵
ӣҪȢСŮ𣿡
ԣҪȢ㣡ĺѩޱ
СѩϹٻĺһѷʯ˵
Բ𣬹Ҹողǹġ
㻹ǿ˰ĺѩǻ
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ˣ飬ģɴȢ˼ҵˣ
СѩͱˣǶԲ𡢡
Ӵ˵ôôأԭƭ˰һ





023

ֻԭϹٻˣֱˣһׯм˵
Сãһװ磬Īȥ˰ɣ
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㡢ʯָСӣ˵
С޹İ˫һһϰ˵
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СˣôԺĸȢ㣡ʯ
춾Ҳεûðɣ
ô˵ģ㣡˼ĶүϽϹԼСŮʲôãһʯ˾ͻῸϣС
˾ˣҪʯϽƵĵȥ塰ߡһŤһԡ
㲻ڼú廨ȥˣ㿴ҵģϸʲôϽժ̫ˣү˵
ժժʲôժ´ӣ¶С
ĺѩţ·𿴵ǰԼְվѵ⣬ͷվ
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Ʋүֽе
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ӰӷӦȽʼ죬Ϊүֻȥߣһʵ׹үڸׯ꣬ĳת޷ҽС㡣
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ϵĲ˶û˵
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ߴӰͻȻס
ӰܼҶԿһۣǸһס˱ӰһǸӰŻ





024

θڣ߹ңﲻò֣
үվſкſˣ
Աӣ룬룡үź˺󣬳ŴʱյСʴӣ
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ˣˣֶҲһ˲Ű룬룡
ֺ
ұү
үԼˣ̽ԴһȻǳ룬ʹɫ˵ļӭӡ
ֶöθ԰
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ţμҵĴϵɫ£ϽܵСϢ¸Ӹߴִ֣һߵԺûݣ
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ⳣүɣ
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ܣӿɴˣֵǻʱʥּȥμʢȥôᵽ
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ôһ˵ҵиˣΪʲôϹ٣ȴճ
Ǹĸ׵գ
ŴԸĸ׵𣿶ǻҮǲǳڵİôһ˵꣬ĺѩҲܣƱ걾鶼ûУ˳ʱܹشˡ
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025

ĺѩͷеĿϵĸƣǰһӰסŤͷһ̵ԼۣԷѾܳȵĿˣ
һȥû裬˵ô˳ڵȻѾ˰˰ķһһȥ
УĺѩĻشǰȾܣ붼룬ֻҪ걾ܷӦӾǶ㡣
ܵĲһĿ죬½Ҳץסᳵ·ܵԺſڣ˳ȥ
ӰĿѼӷˣ׷⣬Сϵֿȥǰ
ӰΪ˱ӵİȫҲ˱ڼʯˡ
ĺѩ޴ӵĲýڴϺֱײǵƵƵͷκܵٿ죬ҲȲֻŵǧ
嵽ϣǸȺзԾӰһ£Ϳӱ޵׷ȥڽӽʱ΢䣬СӰӵ̵ϡ
Ȼıţβɵ˦ţסһ̣ƺٶȱߵٶȻҪ죬Ҫǿңˣˡκ綼ֹˣһʲôо
ſãĺѩ
㲻ˤȥĻͱҶĵľ档
ˤҲҪܣĺѩţ˫Ĵš
ĲʹߵգȴˣǱ˾ˣȴףû
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ĺѩĺֹͣˣĿ˵
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Ļİ붮Ҳ֪ŵ˼֪˵
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ĺѩϽס˵
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⡢
㣬ˣ֪ˣĺѩ˵
Ϊѵ˵
ǡðɣ
öĺѩϹٻųȥɻʱס˵
ȷ𣿡
ʲôĺѩоƯĲ豭һʱûӦ
Ժ͸Ϲٻˮٴʡ
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Сѩ㵱ÿ鼱˵
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үһڵģõˣＸ˵
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䲻
ʲô䲻ôòſǴ´ˣ治֪ǹ˵Դʲôĺѩйϡ
ǣСѩĲϲһû𣿡Ķ





026

ĶŶĺѩöĺѩ޷ѡ
ҳϣһҲֻôһһξңԸ˺ӡɣ˵ʵҲԼϲɣĺѩ̹ϵ˵
˵ס˵
һ㹻ˣСѩŽɣӣ߽һ֣ᷢõˣ㲻ƭģҸ꣬˽һʲôˣ
öĺѩˣȷϹٻԣǳŮˣǵϰĹϵ
ĺѩһ֣һʱпǧȴ֪Ӻ˵𣡹ŴŮ˶޹ίͱŮ˷ͬһˣΪȫǸ˵ģֲòô
һʱ䣬ȴޱȾ֪С۵ⱲҲ޷һΰŮˣֻ˵ɵŮˣ
һҪʲôĳ̶Ȳֵزأ룬Ǹƨһ˾ô
ôãΪҪһصĹЦˣ
νĺãҲʩˣ
㣬Ҳ֪ô˵еĻ˵Ҳ㲢ãΪĻһȻϣҳ꣬ҶõȴǱ࣡飬еӣĹ¡ϺǾǵķ˵ĺ뻵˵Цֻʮ꣬ȴܾԼʮһϡ
Сѩ۵߹ȥסĺѩ֣ŰЦϣ˿ȫǱΣ
ĺѩͷס
Ҳ֪ô磬ã磬£ˣãమˣȴ˳ˣһ뻹ڶЦһȴԶĵҲһ̻վڽ̨ϽһˣһȴɧŮѧ¼õˣϲһˣΪǸͼ˾ѣʮõʲǫ̂Ӷѣڻǵ߽ᣬͻȻǰ龰ֱȶվȣʹʲôҲû˵֪Ǿ飡ҷſҵϣһҹǣһΣˮʪҵ·Ҳ֪ԼҪôǣҪôǸͬܵʹû˰οÿһ˶˵ã˵̫ɵ˲ŻᱻƭǣддĻΪʲôҪǻСʱǽôͯأΪʲô˼׷󵥴Ľأû˸ңҸô죡ǵˣ˵Ǳˣ˵ʵ㣬֪Ǹж󲻵磡ĺѩʹĳ˵
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Ҳңе¶ûзϣ뷢ʲôأ˵ΪʲôϻҪдôأ
Сѩ㲻Ҫ
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㣬ĺԼһû磡ĺһ죬ҲҲԼҲҲǰĴһҵĸĸһ˶޵ģޣһ죬ȴ׷ǵ飬Ҳŷ綼ٵģҲ֪˭ҵĸĸƭңһ˭ҲĻԣҲڸңϣֻѧ˲ܹҸЩ˵꣬񶷴Ӱ㣬һεε䡣
ı
ϣûбҪ󣬲ԼҵһˣֻϣԼܵˣҲϣһ죬Լû˵ϲǼٵģȴûнôҲ֪Ƕöõˣ֪ҪˣȨƣʲôסأʲôԶһŰҵĶأʲôûУ׷ܣֻΪҾܾȻ֪еĿʼ֣ΪʲôҪԼȥ㣬ҵҪ󲻸ߣҲһöˣֻҺãֻһˣһɹˣһСŮӿתģ
ѡϹٻʡ
ǣҲͣҼԼʵʮ꣬ǿЦĺܵȣһ䵥СҪľһֵֻҪƭңʲôԲƽϣĺѩλ侲˵
Ȼ㶼ѡһˣΪʲôǸ˲үأΪʲôͲһأ
㣬㻹ֻǸСûȥԣ
ôСѩҺ𣿾ңֻңһΣǸܺõˣٶòã
ĺѩϧĿ˫˳ۣİֱ˫ץ֣յУȻ˵
Ҳ㣡
ĺѩǰסֳʹ˵
㣬֪ĲҸ㣬ţһҸŮ˸ң޸һ˻жҸţ㣬Ҽ޸ĻԼҸ
ҡΪѵ̧ͷֵͷ˵ҺҸĸ֣
СѩֺαΪң֪ŮӣҸԵģѿŤͷ
ĺѩתǰ̧ͷʣ
Ůӣ
пѴ㣬ĺѩȴ֡
ҿģһŮĹҸܵģһģҶ򵽵ľǣֻǰܳƵĲŵ¼汸㣬㻹ƲϺãôϾûкˣһ䣬ĺѩ˵Щʹ
˵㣬ȥ״ʦŶԣƿı
㣬Ҽֵˣ˼ҶϲƨУƫ㲻ϲ˵ĺû
ʲôûȫϹ࣡
ԣϹֻϹӲſĺã
㡢ԽԽûˣ
ﲻˣûϷ㣡ĺѩ޹˵
С㣬ҪҼҹ˰СǺЦ˵ϹٻҲվü
ĸҶǼҵĹѽףϹٱôüС£Ͳͷ˰ɣ
ոտ޹ˣϹٻıͷʡ
ĺѩһЦ˵
ѽ̫
ǸСɵϣ˾ЦʲôҪޣ
ĺѩֶͷ˵
ҾͰޣôţ
޳ˣûҪˣ
ĺѩƤĴӺ汧ס˵
ҲҪңҾͰϲˣ
СЦϹٻ͸ˣ
ôˣ߲ߣ
Ҫĺѩ˵
СѩˣӶպˣǸߵСĺѩ͵ЦҲΪˣ
˵ұˣ㻹ҪҪң
Ϲٻ§ס§Ŀ˵
ֻҪһţҾҪ㣡
ĺѩ˵ľϺףϹٻһڣϽֹĹʽΪ
СȡЦ˵
ԭСô鰡
ĺѩϹٻϣŬŬ˵
ʲôǶǶǣ
Ϲٻȴקקʣ
ΪʲôС㰡Ϥ֣
˵ԴͱϹʲôѵΪһֻһ𣿡
ҲҲ𣿡Ϲٻί˵

ϹٻһһȢϹٱ
ЦˣĺѩŶЦϹٱǸܸЦ֣Ǵ³رĺЦ
ҪԼϰЦˣ׵ʡ
ΪȢ
ǡȢǡȡŶ
ĺѩ͵ڣ
ԣ
Ϲٻ̵ġ





027

ӰϹʱͿүһô¼ţͷһһ߽ţ֪үʲôʱվŮˣ
үС㡢𣿺䲻ʡ
ȥɣû˵ʲôת
Ӱ֪ǲԼˣܸоүеһȴ˵ﲻһǰ˵ȥɣһһζ̾ϧǽ仰˼ǿӲȻ
ѵĵ£ĻᷢǼȥӰ˳ɣ
ĺѩڲԷţܵĻҲ뷨žĵڶ죬ͿʼҡˣΪԷ˸
Ϲٻڽ̶ĺѩ壬һЦĿţСͻȻ˵
үˣ
ĺѩһЩãȻĿ
վο˵
õģүż鲻ҲӣǴͺã
һĺѩĵϹٻʲôĲɵĻش𣡲һȥȴʲôҲû̫ɽˣ
ϣҿɫ͸ظˣϹٻڴϣŶĺѩЦգۣ¶ҲУһ׵ɴ
ı򿪡
˵ܣѣ˵ܡȻʹҡŴϵˡ
α˴ƣϹٻԺۡ
ĸ磿㡢ô
ֽҴعм¸˵
Ϲٻ̫ѵһ۾һ˵
컹ûܵٳ𣿡
Уǰظϻع
Ϲٻҡҡλεվ˵
ǺãȥСѩ
ΪʲôҪ߲𣿡
ϹٻԴһ롣
ȻӦýҵԺûϹٿһʹࡣ
˵ܣмǻȥ·Ͽӱ޵ĴҵҲ㣡Ȼعȼ˻֣𣿡
Ϲٻ˵
ǺðɣҪ
ĺѩÿгܵϰߣѵļ磡ˣҲ𴲣ڴϵר𴲣
ⶼȵĶɽˣϹٱôְڣСӲŲǰ췴أ
֣ĺѩϹٻ˰죬Ҳ죬ֻƿŽȥ
ڿһˣ
֣Ķȥˣ߳䣬߱߻ͷײӭС
С㣬ôͷҲû˳
ĺѩʼ˵
ҵר÷ʦ֪ȥˣԾˣƫü򵥣Ŵһ򵥵ķҲҪ죬ûģֱβϹٱ˳ۣԸµҪᣬĳɼҲĺѩʹ󷽵ΪԼר÷ʦˣ
СͷЦ˵
С谮檵ˣȴûϹٹ谮ӣ
ĺѩ˵
ٺ٣Ľ˰ɣҲֻܼʽˣ
С㻹ϴϴɣϹٹ˵ȥΪСʻȥˣСֻЦ˵
Ҳ˵˵ҪһţҰѿ
緹ĺѩȥ˵˵Լ뷨쿴Ǹ걾ʮһ죬ֻΪϷһȻ˰ϷβѡϷϷ
˺ǳȤ˵ʱСָ˵Ľ˵
үˣ
棿ϲʡĺѩͷһͣոջ¸߰ı飬һɥ˵
ôѽ
СѩЩǸεķסļ򣬶ĺѩϲ¡
ԣûϵȥɣѾҸϣҲҵԼҸ
ȥˣ
ţ
һߣĺѩſǰϸЩϷЩϷĳ̨ķʽǿһ³һˣ
뵽߳ʱͻȻܳȥһӺ͵͵̽һԴ
ֻ뻹λą̃ԭϷˣʱȴڳԱ߿ЩӰվڳĺҲüԽԽ
ֻг뿴̨ϵ˴򣬻ƽĺŲ裡
Ҳ֪ͻȻΪʲôôݣĺѩſž;òҲ̶ˣһһ˵ĳӣѺӶĳˣ
ڴ·Ǹ˰Ѵ·ѹϣʤˣɼʹʤˣҲ֣ں·棬Ĵ򣬺񲻴ǵģ
ֵǣ̨ԭϷģһӵˣȴûһ˳ܣ
Ǹүŷ粻š
ۿǸ·ҪʱĺѩҪȥǲӲһ˻סԱ
ȴֹܲˣɴ۲Ϊ͹սǽȴһֱǸ·ʹеӣ;Լ̣ܲ
Ҳֻһ仰أҲֻվȥ˵仰ͿԾһأ
Ӱ΢ͷʳ룬
үǲǿˣ
±˵
ң⿴ҵϷסֻҵģʵģ
վЩ˵ãү׼ˣסӰô£
Ҳ֪ү˸ƵģȻǮ˴ܣĲʶүүСͲϲҲѧ书ԭ򣡡
ǲΪ˼ʡ
ӰԹһͻȻ˹
ѵүַѽƳ
˲֪
Ϲٻֵ֮ǰ׼ʱϻعϴװϹٻȥ֣Ϲٿȴס˵
˵ܣһҹ㻹ȥϢһ°ɣ
ǣĸ磬㲻˵мټӦøϿȥǣ
Ҫ糯ˣҲ㻹ȥϢ°ɣϹٿ˵ļ磡
ϹٻоЩˣĵʣ
ĸ磬ǲǳʲôõ£
ϹٿЦЦ˵
˵ܣôˣܳʲôõ£㻹ȥϢһȻ糯һȥ
ǺðɣϹٻͷӦʣ
ص޵ڴϣ۾ͱѣϹٻҲ˯ˣϴ󣬾͵ʵ۵鷿ţ
Ϲٿȴڻʵ糯ĳá
ѾѰ˵ܴˣ¾볼޹˰ɣϹٿƲϵ˵
ʵ˫ֱһۣˣѹˡ
˵˵ûУ
Ϲٿһί˵
ΪʲôҪ˵˵ˣֻҪҰ˴ͺˣ
˵ܱȽ׽˵׽Щ
˰ɣ˵ˣ㿴᲻ԹԸһǻʵۣͰһµּ²ѩ͵ˣ
Ǻðɣȥ룡
Ϲٿ£̲סʣ
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˼ǣ˵ܺϲֽ
һϲ
ʵ۳һ˵
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028

֣ˣ鷿һƿϹٻӭȥ
ǾӵӣϹӢһ£µЦ˵
˵ܣûعˣ
ٺ٣᲻ãټܲҲأ֪ʲô£
˵ܰ㻹ǲǵѩʵΣһҪϸ̸ģ
ѩ
ѽСʱǸϸС棡
ޣѽŮˣ
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Ϲٻվ˵
ôܵ棬꣬꣬˵ĶǺأÿһҾͿޣû취ֻ
ɲɣ˼ѩˣ˵ѩҲһʮˣ˳޵䣬˭ޣƫҪ㣡֪ѩ۰Ů󲿷ֱȨϣСʱҲͬȢ˼ң޾һʥּͻѩպ飡
Ϲٻ
֣һڸ˵ܿЦ
ϹӢ˵
Ϸԣ
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˵ܰҲˣϿ׼ȢϱɣѩˣҲǸǳƯĹɷģ
ϹٻסϹӢ˵
֣ģܡѾѾԼ
ŶʱȢģô֪ϹӢװ֪ʡ
һŮӣǳܺϲѾɽˣ˽ˣһȢ
ʵһİ˵
һɽˣȢ֪˭
ǶĺѩһƽĹﰡϹٻɻ˵ѵСѩб
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˵ͻϹٻĻôϢϹٻɵˣ
ʵۿ㶡ԲģĶ˵
˵ܣ֪Сֵܼر۰㣡ϲһλһȫҪʷӣֶ˵ø㣬ǣǸֽУӰ
ϹٻɫһƬ԰ףûн˫ƵʵϣɳƵ˵
ҲҪֵӰֻҪĺѩСѩֽϹٻסʵۣ͸ţԽ˵Խ
֣ңĲֽжĺѩ˵жĺѩ֣ƭҵģ֪õĹһˣԣһҪ˵ҪˡϹٻ˵žվܡ
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ҽжĺѩأ
ȻҪӣ㲻ҪѩСѩɣֱƭǸʱ˵Ǽٻôϣ˭˵Ļأ
û£㣬кܶܶĻˣСѩǻǻ

һһЦһһԺһְЦĹôƭأΪʲôһμĸֻǸС͵ΪʲôʱҪŹأ
ôֽ
ֻҪһ뵽ֽϹٻľ;һ
ҲţҲţײײߣ߳鷿߳ߵȴס
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ÿϹٻһŭ
үˡּү
챾ƫҪأ
үŭֻڻϵ
Ϲٻܲ˵ߣסμѼڿ裬ߺ
ɱ˱һҪ
ĻӵϹٿʱ˹
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Ϲٻ߸绨ӻ󣬿С˵˥Ȱڽ˵һЩѶĻʲôĸʱӵһӵ֮ģ˱һȾˣ
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һжȥ
ȥ
ϹٻֵھȾƣһжܹȥôھаɣСѩСѩ֪Ҵ˿̵飿Сѩ
գ׼ʱˣζĺѩĲˣǰҲϷȺȲ裬˷˷ʱ䣡
ִֻ֣æˣôᣬ춼طϷأ𣿲ܣƣˣ׳ˣݵ
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ˣˣ
ôˣôˣĺѩৡֱ壬С˵Ǹ걾ҽˣ
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ɶĺѩûʽȴ֪ϷͷǣĺãɤҲã˵ûɶϷҲ군ˣ
Ǿû˹𣿡
û˸ҹܣ˵Ǹ˰ǾĴ٣ＱĹȥ˾Ҳץˣ˵Ҫһߣ
ģûˣǸأĺѩʣ
ү˵¸ûϵò˻ˮ
ĺѩӶȥˣ
Ǹˣȥ
ȻϷֺ̨ģƽտϷĴԹʱߵĸɾǸˣƽˮǶĺѩ߹ȥųͿڣ
û㱻˲ˣ
뿴ŭ˵Сǵ˺ܾð˵
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ô˵֪ˣ
뿴Ϸ̨ϵġʡƽ˵
˵˵
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룬ҿ㣡
ٿۣĺӰĺһүô꣬ʲôûû˸ָүģ





029

վ˵
ջָ
գգҾҪ˵ҾҪָҿ㣬㣡ĺѩһ߶ָһ߶Žţ
뿴ǺĶǣ֪ΪʲôԭŭģʱͻȻЦˣ
ȷûκЦ£Ҳ˵Ϸ̨ϵ֣
ﻹλ˵ſһĹԼòãҲʱû˵ҪɶĻֻǶëëŵģʱǹݣȻ˵棬§ڻ
ĺѩ̨ϣٿ̨£ֻּ֪гܽȥҲﲻʲôæΪûкӰô
֮ǰ˵ĻԼķΪĺѩ̽ʣ

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ĺѩʣĴ¼أѾȥҲʡ
ǻʵ۵ܣүܲסǲ
˭ģȻɫһʡ
ǵһΣĺѩ³ĸо
ңҡ
ƺϷҲûˣתʱͷ˵һ䣬
ﲡĺأһĹǰһԸȥҲΪ㣡
ҲΪ㣡
ĵİΪʲôǸͷҲԸصıӰͻȻأǲҲٵŮˣϲ˼׷ֱ׷ĸо
Ĳ𣿡
С¶ˣҲõԷϰˣ
ĺѩͻȻվڱӽŵӵѶôô
СѩҺ𣿾ңֻңһΣǸˣٶ𣿡񣬰־䣬Ŀģ
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ĺѩֵĿͻȻˣǺ𣿲ⳡ棬һˣϽ̨վ棬˿ʱ򣬴ܡ
ĪȺһݣɵ߽Ϸֱ̨ǿм˵
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˵˭ǿҲʾǷʴӣÿһϷ̨Ҫһ£ĺѩ룬ǴҲԭ򣡹⿿ѹˡ
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Ų豭ӣڿУûж
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ԲҲǹģ㣬㲻ֵãôõһΪʲôҪϲһôأ
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ӰүߵϣӭͻȻһСССӰͷԴҪñӣ˫ֲӣټǼֹĺصĲһֻȴɲѼӣӰ̲סֵס죬ס޷Ц⡣
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֪ǸʯͻȻķУ˵ҪȢ
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С㣬ϴε£ҵĴү޹أ
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ˣȥɣȶСٻ
үİȫ
ﵽﲢԶһú콣ģ
һүرɣӰĵ˵

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صұ󣬺Ӱ׼Ͷضθģȴһ·϶ԽԽȣ죬ֻ˴ʱڳұΪ˱μҵ˵ģӰֲȥθţ
һ·ϣʹСԹȥȻûɹǿιҩΪӣӰһֱԱߣ
ҹˣСͷЩӰķ֪ԻصұľһֱŵĹ¶û뿪Լһĺ˼ҹһ
Լæ˴ϣéҲûȥӰվʱżֻСֻק½ǡ
ҹֻ߬½ǵ֣ͻȻħ
壬ֻק½ǲŵСֱ֣ҲŵС֣ģԼýĲָȥ
ڴأעŻ˯ķӵԽԽԽԽů





030

ҹĺѩڱԺܻų˵Ļ
ǸĹǰһԸ
ǸĹȻǸĹǲԸ
ǣǸܴȰˣĺѩ֪жϲԼΪڳұÿȥʱ趼ȵ֡
ǸĹǰһԸǰһԸǰһԸ
ΪּʮĿ˱𡢡
ͻȻֽѪǰĺѩ͵
Ȼ˵Ϊˣȥˣ͵ΪֽİɣҲĿʼ뾭ҲҸ½ң⣡
ʱ۾رߣĳŶᣡճȭȥŷԼһֱûɿ
о·ϵȣһ򾯾ĺӰۣҲͶŭ־ɵӡ
ˣ
СĸȴƵ˵
˾ͺãڿԷſ˰ɣѾһһҹûȥéˣ
㲻Ҫ
Ӱü⣬ȴԸʣվʱ˳˵
м£ֲ㽲ԲŴ㣬Ϊ̫æͰˣΪӰĴĴ⣬öСȾ纮ӰܹⲻȥԺ󵫷Сʲô£Ӱܹһж
Ǻðھȥé㻹ȥ𣿡˵
û뵽Ӱͣ½Ųתǰ
ι㲻˵ȥé𣿡
С˵úӰȥ
ˣû뵽Ӻôãĵʣ
˵ˣ⣬㲻°
Ӱ̧ͷȴɹסĳԾ
屻Ĳ˼أҪ飬˵ױŮ˶ʲôôҶŮȻǼ⣬˭С
ˣȥéɣСɲ븺°
ӰվֱߣǸӲͦӰƵļһ˵
ιˣ˵°ġġ
ǸߴӲӰǽŰżһ¡
年ƤǣȻôĻôú£̫ԲԼˣڿҸ˺úооˣֵ룡
ܼҿʰţȻүʵ
ү첻ȥ𣿡
ţ뵭Ӧ鲻
ûһͨ˵
үСˣ
뷭˲ͷҲ̧˵
֪ˣ
ȥܹܷүûһҳֽһֱ˼ܹܵĵʣ
үǲ˲ֳˣ
Ż˵
ޣû£ϳ£˲¾ͽˣȥһ˺԰
ĺѩһұֱȥ˺԰԰ѾǼС˶ܸˣϷ˯ûѣϵϷѾݵƤͷˣ·ʱȥһ
ĺѩ۵ȫǹͷ֣һźѾ
ôû찡ϴοϷʱô
ѾǹŰ˵
СˣϷ˼С㣬Բ£ҩҲϺȣÿζǱιҩϷ˲ŻڣǱ̫æˣֲϷߣϷ˿ѽµģͳ
ôôɵ˵ȻӦóҩ
Ϸ˯Ҳ̫ãΰѼƺۻţе
ǲҵĽˣ
ĺѩס֣ѹֵ˵
ˣǽˣ
Ϸۿ˼ҹᣬ
ҵĺýɻˣ
ǽã̫ˣԺһúչĺѩ˵֪Լһ˼ôϲ
ããͺãּϣ£ﵽ˵ظôɩǽ
׳ʲô°ֻʹˣ˲ԹԳҩýǰɣ
Ϸ˸˵Ц˵
鵤ҩĲȫˣﶼʹˣ
ҸϴϴȻٺЩòã
ã
ĺѩķϷӸϷ˵°ĺѩԭϷߵϴ̨ǰģԸ˵
ϴˮ˵ǰɣֿĺѩ˵
˵̫뿪ЩӰɣ
Ǻðɣ
ͷβĸһֱŶĺѩֲţֱҩֻ˯ţĺѩŵѾ뿪
˾԰ţһʱĺѩ֪Լ˵ʲôҲײֽһ죬ͰѲνġˣ
һΣԼˣ֮ǰÿ˵ԣᷴ˵ǸԣǿһˣΪ˼ݵƤͷ˯ԲľԼԣ
ʲôֻڴ߿Ǹˣ־ͿˣΪʲôҪأǴʲôʱʼѧӵģ
ͻȻĺѩᶨ뷨ǴûСӡֵġ
룬˵ΪңһΣ˵ĺ侲ҲûСŮĽ
һֱǰһֱŽż⣬˵
ҲΪ㣬ϣߣ
Ըչ͵Ϊ˽ɣ޿ģҲǸлңԣǿո֣𣿡
뿴ϵС֣סģ˵һ䣬
ã𣡡ȴûɿһֱţҲûƿ
ĺѩЦƿ֣תαĲٵµתȦ˵
ľ²
ţ뵭ĸϣ
ĺѩʡһֱôٻ𣿡תһ룬ԼȻ֮⣬ֺαش򿪺ϻӣ
룬̸̸ֽ£
оĺѩ˵
⣬һ⣡ʱͷԼһСҼܣԼȴͻȻײһʱϲ˰ѵҾŴˣ˵ʲôˣֻǵʱ˵ҵҳΪּȥ˱𣡡
ҵ֮дû£ҵʱֻϽ뿪˰ҽãû뵽Ծʱһ̫ף׷ܵʱͻȻΪʲôʱѡԾĺܴΪ֪Ⱥ˾ͻһֱ׷һֱ׷˵ҲӲЩ˵׷񽻸ңϣҲϣ
ֻǽüͷ
ĺѩͻȻתͷʣ
֪Һ𣿡
ĶʣǱһˮƽˮ棬Ȼһ㲨ԽԽԽԽ󡢡
Ӳ̫һĺѩžŤͷ˵
㣬ΪΨһһαģ죬Ǹ̿ǰô̹Ȼ˵㲻һˣҾ˶˵޼鲻̣ƹʩ֤жôã֪Ҳ˵ҪƲϻˣٲӦôֱ׳˵ԼǺˣֻһ˵ˣ֪жѣҲֻһɵӲܵһ˰ɣҾͲһˣĺѩ˵ŵ͵͵Цˡ
ڿĵһۣҾƿҵǻˣȻϣҲһˣֱƵݴ֮ǰҶ룬Ҫô鷳ϣ챣ǰȻˣ־ֻڵԾҾôˣʱ䶼ҵΪ˻˵ɱҰϵݶѺ󼱼ææˡ
ЩӣһֱӱЩ£ҲҲ޵ϣļеϣһԼ˵һûϵˣҲҪǼ£ǸجκˣʵңҵĿɰǼٵģңҾһ˽ˣ
飬ҲĿԼңѾĿеԽԽԶˣܸҿԼ쿴裬ҵĺۣ˳ԼȥƽϱģԸֻΪĴ¸ңһܴδޣʱңҶ뵽УҲԼ֣
ǿּҵһּǵּҵȨˣ˵
ѹˣһֱѡԭҪƣ
˼˵
ô˵ɱּҵ˿϶Լˣ
ĺѩһʣ
ôô˵
ĵϣòּҵֻǳҵĶ֮ʹļ֪֮⣡룬֮Ը񣬾ұҲ֪ô
ĺѩҲϸϸ˼
˵׷㣬ǵ𣿡
ȻǵãСʱ˵ͺ͵͵ۣʱֻǸִʯָ!Ϫϴʱ,߹,ҿ,·,һ!ұ£ϳʱǸʹһ˾ַȥʱͻȻϵʯָ,ŵҳǻûʲôˣ
ʲô𣿡
ĺѩ˵
ܴ飬ϲӣĺǰ׵ģĺ֣ûƣͷҲȫǺڵģȴֻкǰ׵ģ
Ѿȭͷֻжĺѩû˵ţ
ϴҺ㱻ֿҲǣҺõʱңȻһץסˣһ̫ܵǷʲôԲô׷ģ
ͻȻ˵
ȻҪɱ㣡֪ɱּҵ˾ǽĴ󲮣ôһȫ׷ˣ
ĺѩŵľ˼·Ҫɱǳһ㡣
ô˵һҵģ״󲮣ֻΪǮ
˵
ĸף˶ΪϲǺܰհΪͰϲĵܵܳΪִ󲮡û뵽Ҳ뵽
ô
£ȲҪΪǮǻҵģ㣬òҪٳȥܣֻҪ䵽һŹ㣡
ĺѩһµģѪԵϵֳŹܷŹ𣿻ϴܵĿ죡
뿴ŵһȻ§ס˵
һᱣģ





031

ʹ
첻ϹٿѾʶǰ˵ˣţ淴Ϲٿֻƴ룡
˱ǶĳζζһǺˣǺ߸Ļһ˿
ѵһҪѹһʹһܳɳ
ѵɳҪȥ
˵ܣϹٿ۵Ľһſߵˣ
Ϲٻ£ûѣ
ϹٿԵԭ۵Ѿȫ㲣Ϲٿһ
ףĸ磬磬㣬˰㣬ҺȺȺȾƣ
ȺȺȣ㿴ȳʲôӣֵ۰İ˵Ǹ۰Ķ𣿡
ϹٻͻȻ̧ͷðźѪ˿ۿʣ
۰İ˵ܣΪʲôҪҰСѩøΪʲô
ⲻãֽδޣ˵ܣ棬δޣ
ǣСѩҵСѩֽƭҵġƭң
ãƭ㣬ȥ᲻ƭ㣡ϹٿϹٻܡ
ʱͻȺ
ҪȥĶʵۼʡ
֣ѩˣҪð˵ʵ˵껹ûȻʵ˼Ѿˣ
˲ԷʱϹٻΪҪĺѩ飬Ҳһ룡ССȥ˳ʵͷ˸ػ
ϹٿŰ˵ܵͷĬӣ˵
ߣȥ籤˵
ϹٻȴڵһϹٿôҲߣ
߰ǻҵˣͲҪôûϢϹٿʹ
ĸ磬ҪҪҾһϹٻ¾еԼ˵
Ϲٿ׵ӣŭһʧȫתۣĽճȭףôŮˣΪʲôֵܷҪϲͬһŮˣ
ʱͻȻϲߵˣ˺
Ϲٻֱһһεߣײײļڽϵ˺Сһһĵĸں档
֪ȴǵ˳ұϹٻɷֹ֣ס˽Ųš
ͷɻϹٿ
Ҫػʹôߵأ
ɵӰãȻı飬ȤƽͻȻϹٿĴʹˣ
һǰǰܵǸôЦôĵܵܰǼֵܱܵ˺Ϊʲôֱ˺黹Ƿأ
˵ܣǻػʹǻػʹϹٿһס֡
ˣˣĸ磬ǽȥòãϹٻʡ
Ϲٿϴε籤ʱ˵
ĸ磬ıƯǿȥɣϲʤյı飬ڻԺôͻȻȫأ
ãҧصЦ˵
ʱĺѩ볣ӳĸķҹһҹû˯
ôĺѩüʣϷ˺ҩתãҹͻȻȫ˺İƤץˣѾǼİйҲľֻץסϷ˵ٰ֣ƤץˣϷһһĽлҲˣ
ȵҲϷֻץ֣϶˵Լʱ޶࣬ϣԵʱĺѩϷʹ͵ģֻϷ˵˵˵ʲôҶӦһҪס
Ҳһ߰ο˵ҪʲôҶӦ
ֱҩö˹Ϸ˺º˯ȥĺѩ⣬Ĭӣְ͵Ļ˻ȥ
һֱصڲŴӷ
˵ӦҩɣֻҪһҩû뵽ôأ볣ĸԼǰ˵Ϊ΢û뵽Ǳ鲼ȫô¡
ⲻĺѩ𾪵ģ𾪵ǣֹҶϷʱӱСƵǸ°Ȼûȣ
ûȣǿ˾ͿµˣѹϷÿζϣѹÿ϶Ҫ̺ӣѹÿϷ˶Ʊӡ
ĺѩʣ´˳£һĸ׵ļĬӦ԰ɣ
Ƕ˵ҩֶȻˣΪʲôϷʩأŴ˲ϲ𣿡ĺѩеҽʡ
Ŵˣ뿴ʡ
ޣûʲôر˼һֳƺѣĺѩͷ͡
˽һЩԹҲ׷ʡ
ëˣֻҪ᷸ꡢǰˣ˵ֻҪֺ̬Բкܴİ
ĺѩЩĵͷϷ˷󲿷ԭ϶
һ𣿡ӵ͵˼˵
˵˫ֱű
ȡ
˵֣Ǹߴıһ£ͻȻ˵κλˣ
ǱӰ˺һ˵
Ϊ˾ңϵģ΢Ʋͷļ֣ǻش
Ǽƽļ֣ĺѩȴ·˺ѵ·𿴵Ǹĸӵסӣ˫ȣѪܡ
һֱ֣Ϊʲô߸ϣ˾˻ôТ˳ĸǰһֻںȫ֪ˣĳĬТ˳һƽֲƽģ˴𰸣
һһ߽ʹҲܿ˿̵Ŀ⣬һξʲôҲûеӣûϲŭ֣
Ϊ˾ңϵģϸȴסʹ
ѹ˶ʹĳĬ˰ʣΪ֪һܲ˵ʵģ̾ϧģӱӵס£˿ߴȴȫ⡢
ճȭ֣ڽסϵİΧ֣
ֱһ̣ĺѩܸܵ˫ϵĲ⣬ͻȻ۽ǻߴ˰Ĭ˰ô˵ۣ
ǸڲϼĸףǸ۰¶ȰЦݵĸףǸҹȫĺץȫѪ̲סȫֻҪܲôʹĸס
ıס˵
޸㣡
ߴһ
޸㣡
ϸϢ˳ĶУͬʱҲһ˵ĶУ
Ϲٻһ԰ǶӵӰŵһԽԽۣ
ڣǾ仰ɲʱʲôоûˣ
޸ңһ㸺׬Ǯֶ࣬ϣҡɳƵĸƮڿУҲöĺѩ볣붼عͷ
ǸкŮᳪףһһһ߽׸裡
˵ϹٱҪѧ׸Ҽ޸㣡ʱ볪׸裡
߰Ե°ͻǰȴӵˣ˵޸㣡
޸㣡
ɳƵע˫ǰ۾ĻЦ᲻ֹȴҲʵļˣ
죡ſ죬ȴû
죡ĿΣǿ߶ʹ۹⣬ĺѩˣ
ϹٻеĽе˵Щʲôȴ֪ʲôط˵˵Һ𣿵ȳĸˣҾͼ޸㣿
˵
һ߽ΪˮʱžԼ˺޹к
ϹٻͻȻĺѩס˽Ų
ƭңƭң˵ƭ㣬ƭ㣬ȴƭңƭңźţʹţеģҲֲʵѹ
ʲôʱƭ㣿ĺѩʣҲϲôֻİĻҸҲϲֻΪΪƭ
˵жĺѩδֽ֪ҸĹϵΪʲôҪƭңϲ㣬ΪʲôΪʲô
ĺѩֱ۾ϼᶨ˵
Ҵûƭ㣬ҽжĺѩɺϵĻ
ɺϣɺϣɺϾ̫棡߸˵ĶԣҲҿʼͰ㵱ŮˣҲ㣬ڲʲôҲû𣿡ϹٻЦ˵ȴһμʱԼâԼʱµأ˫ۣܲ
ǲܣ
ĺѩ𾪵ֲ߽ϵˮԾʣ۵˵
Цˡȴڿޣ
һϤĳʹģĸװ㱧סԼĺӣĻһĺĺЩҸģȴʹĵģ
һȴܿ޵鱧Щһ밲οĻŬţȴͻȻȫᣡİΪʲôȴһҲ˵ƴסԼȴֹס£
Ҳ̲סıĿˣʮ꣬ʮͿްɣһ죬һ񳣽żᶨЦѹסԼеᣬһƵˣԣްɣһΣްɡ
ҵİְ֣ҵ裬Ϊʲô˻ҪվҵǰΪʲôҪң̫ҸĸоǼٵģΪʲôҪһͥΪʲô
ԭѹϹٻĺѩǵصˮŵĴסˣֱס˵
Сѩޣޣ˵ʲôҶӦ㣬ƭңҲĸԸޣ˺òã
廹ãһĺѩ޵ĸˣһʱ䣬ãȻµ˼ȫӿ˳
뾲ĿӵſͻȻԽԽԶΪʲôҪϣأͷ죬Զ
û֪ˣĺѩſϹٻĻޣϹٻϵˮɣţϹٿҡҡͷˣ
ڣˮˣĺѩ̧׵۾ŸһͷϹٻʣ
𣿡





032


Ϲٻˮӣˣ
ˣЭˣƭⶼˣȫֻҪôѹ
һһ߿˵
㣬ֻҪ˵ĻҶţ֪ƭҵģһǻţСѩ㣡
ĺѩͷſĻĳ˼£Ȼ̧ͷЦ˵
Ǹɵϣʲôû˵أ
ԣǸɵϣұñԼеĻҪɵô죿ϹٻλƵΣǰһƬɫģͻȻ˴˭ô죿
ĺѩ̧ḧһһ֣ص˵
ûƭ㣬Ҳƭ㣬ҲûҪƭ㣡Ҿͽжĺѩвգδ̫ңԶҲҸŵ㣬Ըȴôһջ֪е࣡
ڸ𣿡Ϲٻֻϸʡ
ֻܸ㣬ҽжĺѩĺѩЦ˵
Ҫ޸磿
ĺѩʵ
˵С󣬲ʲô㶼Ҫøң𣿡
˫ϵӣϹٻͷ˵
һã
֣ǰ˵
ҵԶ
һã
ҵԶ
ִӶĺѩ۽ǻ֪Լôޣ
Ұ㣡˵żסĴ׵׵ıжˣ
ϣҲûбĻˣPSһ£ʱжǰ飡
Ҳ㣬ðð㣡Ϲٻϲ˵
Ҳһ죬ǻ˵Ļһǵã£ӵҲܷϣһ̣ǵֻб˴ˡ
飬ʱҲߣ
ĺѩᶨ˵
Ҳƭ㣬һҲϲˣһʵʵĸ㣡Ҳ㱣֤ԼԶԶֻϲһңûʸҪңһУʱ˳Ȼɣ𣿡
ŵһ龰ŵڶε龰Ϲٻͷ
ôҪѹҪ˱һн˺𣿡ĺѩ˵
ҵģһҵģҵģҲǿֻҪδ֪ǰԼÿһ죬ϧÿһϲже㹻ˣ
Ϲٻס֣˳˵
Ҳ֪ţҵģ˰㽻ҵģҪȻһô赹ҵǰ
ĺѩҲͷЦˣ
Ҳ㣬һش֣ÿһμ㣬Ҿ;Լر¸ңǾ仰ʹ˵ûģһţһ㿪һ㱯ѹˣһҸ
ðĺѩ΢ЦſϹٻǰ룡
ˣȢѩվˣ˾ڵϣűƣϹٻ˵
ҪȢ𣿡
Ϲٻһתöĺѩϣֱ˫˵
ҪȢǸһ㣡
Цˣ
Ӱ⼸ǾرѹʲôףѡǸ塢
ˣӰ˦˦ӣԼˣԼ裡˶תߵ԰㿴үͤվš
ԶԶһۣ˹ȥ
ү
붯Ҳû˵
ԽԽˣ
Ӱüûоѽȴ˵ţ
ܰɣˣүĻȥü·ϣ
ˣվ￴羰ɣ˵ҶΪʲôҪأ䵽ϻ᲻ˤۣ˵
үӰֵĺ˾䣡
عͷӰ˵
콣ڣһܻشҵ⣬ǸգӰΪʲôϲ˵
үҲ˵үԼƽĻӰʣ
үܲܰѶСͻȥ
С嶼𣿡
ˣ
Ǿٹɣǳģ˼ͻȥ
ޣӰԸӦ
˵ܲ٣ܲپ͵ˣ
ӰԭֲϸéôˣС㻹Ϊéأȥأ
Ӱһڳ棡
üëһ࿴˶弸ۣܰڵ⽣Ӱ۾գһµųŮҲǺֶˣ
С㣡Ĵк
밡㲻ȥæ⣬ڼʲô廹˫ֲϣ˵
ĿúӰվ˳
ôү˵
忴ƵŤŤƨɣڰͷ˵
Ը⣬ܵ쳤ϣҪҧһ£˵죡
ֻӰһƬ죡һ١֣ó뿴ֿǸ,ڵʲô뵭˵
Сӻûãܷ紵ӰСطϢɣ
ү
⼸տСˣܲñ˵ǳұͲܰɣ콣߾ˣ
ӰүٿǸ°͵СС˹ȥ
ȻСﲻôŹߵǰʱץס˵
߲㱧ң
ӰͷԼӵûˣֻܽ˵
֣
˭ˣҵ֣ñģҶۣһȾˣ˼һû֣ǣס˼ҵ֡
ºӰ˦Ҳ˦ȥֳָʲô£Ӱɴ౧ˣ
Ĵߵּ年Ĳ˵
˭㣬ҿδıˣҪҿ
ŲȢŮӣӰ˵
ŮӰã㲻˵ˣ֪Ҫ˵ʣˮܽأ߻ò˫ȫļƷŮǰɣ
ȥĺӰɴƲ
İ˵
ʲôѵŮ㿴㶼̫Բǵˣ
Ӱ̾ϧ֪ǧСʵò
ԽԽԶĳԭ泩ģľͷԽԽ





033

ϹٻϹٿصʱѩѾִ﹬ˣϹٿŰ˵ֺǺǵɵӣ°ָָʾǰ档
Ϲٻ̧ͷ˵
ʲôͼ˺
ϸ
Ϲٻֿһǹ˵ĶԼҲӿͻȻһ˵
ôôˣ
ѩСʱǸ޹Ҷ棬ֻϹٻһ£Ϲٻˣ
԰ﱻŮΧţæ˺ѩǰʱÿǰ治ԶվͦӣͻȻ۾һе
磬˰˵˾ܣҲʲôҪСʱϹٿˣ֪ѩĲſϷ˵ȵվǶ
ѩãʲôʱ򵽵İϹٻż˵޴˵
ˣ粻ȥ˼ˣ˼ҵôãѩѩ콿ɰ˵Ӧ֣񣬷ѩ
ҸĸҪæ
ѩĸ첲żʣ
æ𣿻ʵ۸˵Ϳ԰ˣ
Ϲٿһ͵ЦϹٻ˵
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˼Һܼ˼Ҷʮˣھã
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ѩãڿǼˣ˵⻰
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ĸ磬ֲǲ֪Сʱ򻳸˵ҪȢҵĻң˶֪ѩϲ˻Ϲٻǲǣ磿˵꣬ĶϹٻһС˵ģ
ϹٿЦĸˣѾСѩãɱСʱ˼һʹȵСϲˡ
Ϲٻֱ߰վãߺã
ǶСʱϷԣ㻹ϰ
ʲôϷ԰˵ÿ仰Ҷأѩɰؿ˵
ѩϹٻЩΪѵĽСΪʲôѩƫƫϲǸأ
˵أѩСĿϹٻ
ҡϲˣ
ѩָ˵Ĺסĸ첲˵
֪
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˵ܣϹٿͻȻĽϹٻѿڵĵͷ
Ϲٻĵͷѩѹץס˫˵
磬ѹʲô͸ѩѩ취
ĵĻıϹٻԼӦƭѩҲ
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ѩϲˣǸ˽жĺѩҪ޸ˣȻ˵Ҫȣ˵˻ȣﻹǺܿգѹ
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˼һˣ׷ȥʲô뿴˼ûѪ
ϹٻͷǸ˵
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ϹٿһԴ˵
治֪ϲǸֽʲô˵ӣ㲻㿴ƯҲǿѩö٣ѩûɰְֹСͰ㣬ĹƫƫҪҪȥҴӣ
ӣϹٻ𵽣
ˣϹٿЩɸֵ˵ˣ
԰ϹٻԵͷǶľĽģ
ѩ޿ܵ鷿µĻʵǶһݶɶҲֻʵۻ꣡һ߿ޣ˫ֻϹӢ˵
ʵ۸ƭң
ŴǶɴ۾ǣϹӢҲɻȥͷһӣǶʶȤȥ
ϹӢ˶ˣŸѩıĵʣ
ʵ۸ǻʵۣһԾŶ,ôƭѩ?
ѩ߸˵Ĺޣ˵ϲңңǣǡѩĻ˵
ʲôϹӢ˳ȥʣ󹬵ŮҪչˣ˼ҵŮҲչˣʵʲôҴµģչŮ˺ŮĿ¡
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ϹӢħĸϹ۾û˵Ů˲޵ģ
ȴװ˵
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ѩ̧޵ĲС˵
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ˣѩòˣҪȥˣ
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˼Ҷˣʵ۸绹Ц˼ң
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Цѩã˵డֲСˣˣѩÿô޾۽ɣ
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ҲܣƭңҾϲʧѹܣҪȥҪȥߵ
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ѽ޵СڣʹãͶʵۺȥô˵޹Ȼս㿴ʵ۸ôã۶㵱־ʹȥᣬܹܲʵ۸ɣ㲻Ϊʵ۸룬ҲҪΪ²밡
ѩգգˮ˵
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ϹӢһü˵
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⡢⡢ϹӢԴתתģһʱ֮仹û뵽취
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Ҿ֪ûа취Ķˣʲô취
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ĸˣû˵ͻȻһĴ˵
ˣ
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ԣѩİʵ۸Ϊ˹ҺƽҲĻ㵽ֵģ
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ʵ۽ӹ˵
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ĺѩһֶҩһָųĸıĸ˿Ŀš
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ô˵һܻ꣡ĺѩο˵ֻǵͷųĸıҲĺѩһۣ
ĺѩЩ֣ҲЩʧ䣡ǰ̧ͷܶһ˫ӣȻĵһƬƽ
ûˣ
ĸȿ˵
Լ壬Լ֪˵ҲôŽ룡һĹˣҲĹãһнӣˣûź
šü˾䡣
ĸŶĺѩ˵ĺѩȴóšüرɰӣ͵͵Цˡ
Ǻãĵľǽ밡ȻӺãҵĴ󣬿˲˵ƺ«ǮҲҲϱ
ĺѩ̲סꡱһЦϽ˵
ûб˼
ֵͷ֪ôģĺѩҲЦˣҺܲģ
һҪ֪һùƯֶ£ᡢ
ĺѩЩΪ˵
Ǻǣ˵̫ˣûôã
Ϸ˵
ôã֪ôõĹһϲϽĬжǸܺõĺӣܲ޸Ժﲻڵúչ
˵ˣֹ
Ϸϣ񣬶ĺѩԥ
Ϸ˿ĺѩӦҪ¹򣬿֫ǲȱģʹôû˰Ҳ
ĺѩϽס˵
ˣ˵
ϷһСˡҲĶˣҲ͵̧ͷʱ˵ֽĻ





034

ĺѩ˶źܲ˼ĵͷþò˵
ʵ롢ˣεºܿϳһϷҲۿŶĺѩ
ЩĻĺѩЦ˵
ֲƢҲãһ˵չ˱ˣԼҲչ˲ãңԱ֪Լôϰж쵱ĳұ˵̧ͷӳ룬Ҳ
Ϸ˼˵
ô˵ͬˣ
Ļų˵
ͷûлػ
Ϸ˸˵Ľе
;лɣ㲻ҪˣϽȥ׼׵£
²
ô˵ҾأǲҲȢӵӣ˵ǲǽϷͻȻָĺӡ
ĺѩЦŵͷû˷ǵЦǿЦȢֽأȢҲΪ￴ɣ
ͻȻĿģȴΪʲô䣡ѵϲˣܣϲ󷽵ִֵŲǰĬĬֻ۵ˣ
ϲĺѩԼô˵̧̹ͷ
Ϸ˸˵˯ˣ˲ųȥͷһΣߡ
ĺѩͣ½Ųȿʵ
ôˣǲл˵ȢǼѰ¾ֱ˵ɣ
ֻʣ𣿲𣿡
𣿡ĺѩһֱʡ
ǰ˵أ
ĺѩŤͷ˵
ҵ£㲻ʣ
ְȥ
ȥ潻һ㡢ʱԷڼӲ˻ȥҲһߡ
ĺѩͻȻ֪ԼڸʲôԼҪʲô
ȻѾ˾ôɣҲֻˣ֪ԼҪʲôҲֻдˣ֪ʲôǶԵģ
ʹѩϹٻ޷ﲻߣţӶصģϹٻһ£룬ֻҪ޲ֲƻ飬ʲôУ
ϹٻԼҪ׼˯ˣȴоԽԽȣԽԽȣƣѩѾȽе
ҺȰ
Ϲٻͷͼڵۣ̿Ͻֹ˵
⣡
Ҿͽѣֲʲôȣ
㿴㣬Ѵӹˣ紵Żôȵģ˵Ҫȥӣ
ѩס˵
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֪ʵ۸ƭˣʲôˣҪȥҲˣ˵ȥš
դʹקקôˣͷϹٻ
磬ǲȵûˣŶȻҲûˣǾˣ
ϹٻҲȥţ˺ѽģûһˤϣһ
ѩϹٻ˵

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ʱ˵ԴѾˣֻҪһĶһ㶫
ţ˭˭·֪˭ҧ˭ֻ֪֪ԽԽȣԽԽҪĶ
һҹ
ѵȻϹٻԼڵ˯еɵԼƬûиϽסȻ˳ɢҵ·һŮӵĽһУҲ˻˯ѩ
ѩ۵ֻۣϤĻ翴ԼֲۣЩƣ˵
磬ȫʹ࣡
ϹٻǸϵϣеĿɿڴȻеȣȻסԼĵطҲĪ˱仯
ȥѩ·ţȴͻȻһ
ѩѹѣѵ˵
磬ʲôˣʹ
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û·ѩָУ
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ϹӢЦ˵
మģĽ
֣ȥϹٻѩѵŭ𺰡
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ҪؼңҪؼңҪҵ۸ңҪ
ϹӢһˣ˵
ѩڱޣ׵¿˵ȳȥ氡ǧ𼤶ϹӢ룬ʵսһҹô˵ҲջӰɣߣʱӽˣǸС϶᲻òĵܻܵ᲻Ųʣˣ
ŹϣѩϹٻһһġ
ѩ˰ɣϹٻҲѹ˵ԼȶԲСѩҲԲѩ
ʵԼϹٻѩһҲѹѹԼոձǸʵ۸翴ˣԼίˣϹӢܹݣǶû·ôҪܽ
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֪粻ϲңԻ粻ҪǿҺϲ磬ΪȢҶ˵ĻҲܲ˵ģ磬İɣҵֻһŮˣҼ޲ȥҲһӣҵɫô࣬ǶأֻΪϲ磬Ҿ;ܾˣûʲôģǻԸȢҵģԣ㲻Ҫüë𣿡ѩ̧Сָüͷ˵
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˵ܣʲôʱҲѧûò˰Ҳͨ˵ּȢĲҲСѩֲС
ҪȢǶĺѩ
ϹӢе˵
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˵ŭתȥϹӢ滭򽣬ҡҡͷ˵
Сͦõİô߲һ飿
ëһʣһźˣ
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˵ܾȥֵǾȥ
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Ϲٻû˵ȢŮ˭أȢŮ˭أ
Цҡҡλεߣʲô˵ˣʲôҲˣ
˵ȣȵľ
ÿЦÿЦ




035

죬󣡳봩Ŵɫɷһôҡĳڰ
ŷ֣ԭ˵Ǹôᰡԭûͷ۰ԭôÿ
ֵ쳣֣
һαָȾЦˣ
ƿĺѩϲ龰ʱһ˼ææӭ׵Ķ飬ڳǰ
ֹͣǴֽǱߵˣӢϰȢϱǰϱȢȻֽļ˶ˣǣϷ˰죬ֽסڳһլңȻųİ̧ȥȢҲѡ˻ͣΪֽˣ
ǰµ˾һ뼸ȥ룬ѵһεˣ
룬ǿ³ʱֻ뵽
˴˵
үˣӱ˽ˣ
ˣֹ𾪣ݵϰնһ˭ƱӵˣҲٳұˣ
̫࣬Ҳûǵóˣүһ׷ȥµĺүһˡ
ϻسұ֪ܹͨܣ֪ô˵꣬Ϳһ޳ȥһ
Ƶ룬үĻû˵أү˲ү׷ȥûסҪǵȵүˣԺүǻӻ˰
콣׷ǻ˲ţɽʱǻͻȻͣסû˵𣿡˴ͱ㡣
˵ǼٵģɳұˣǸӲͷ£Ҳͦţ콣һ
֪֪ǽٵʲôˣ
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ϻ֪ôæ͸ʲôⳣұҲֵ̫ܻûȫ֣˾ˣӦǾ仰С
콣Цһ˵
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һȥɽ
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жϹӢʡ
ղž͹Χҵ˶ٶ࣬ǻ˵ֻǳһ֣
ϹӢе
û뵽ҵĽ»ôˣУҪ̻ع˽ǣ
һ˵
£벻ҪҾҵӣˣ󲻵ģ
ϹӢһѵǸġΪʵ
֣˶ˣЦ˵˾䣬
ܣףɹһصãǶڳұ
ŷ˵
Ӱĸң취ȥ˶ȥɣǲҪ콣úչϷˣһʱϣұһ˿䣡
ã콣Щʵ˵
治ףүôһôִ£̳ϣǳҵ˲ˣ˳ЩѹĴˣүһ˿ûУȥʲôǿģĻΪүĳֶŹֽǸǲܵ¡
ⲻүȥıһУʹѹʣ
ų뵥ǹƥӰԽԽԶʱҲû˵ұıûиˣ
е˸ĺˣ㣡ˣͲٴˣң
ǳ룡





036

ĺѩװһ磬͸оһֺģͻȻμǡ˽䱻̧ȥĳ棬Ҳǵù鶼ܽô̼
һҡΣͻȻоԼ˵棬ϸ˺ƹŵ
ǹΪûŲЩ˻ôʱ˽⿪ͷϵڡ
ڣ۾ͼһͬĵŮӣŮǿ׳Ȼûֻ￴
ĺѩҲˣŮҲԳĺǿ׳ʵ
Ǹ˿Сһ¶ԴһֱҲûֻϣ󷽷
ĺѩſţеʧŮץʲôֲɮ⣬˿ԳϣҪеץʲôѹկˣǺгɾ͸еģ
ŮͦǸ˺Ȼ̾Ƶ˵һɫ£ûκˣֻǱеӲ
ץҸʲôĺѩżǵô
æ
ĺѩ˵
иôڵɽկҪŮӰæ
ոջһǿӲĸˣȴ棬һѾ棬һҡ
ĺѩԾʣ
ĪҲǱİɣ
ϸ˵Ǹ˵
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ĺѩһҲˣߴҶŮԣֻǾȸ˶ѣ˼˵
Ҳ֪᲻ǸʲôѪڳ𣿡
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Ҳ˽⣬ĻҰ˵˵ɣô죬๫ˣ󵱼ҵλóȥ𣿡
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ţߴʤ๫һʼҲûҪǿεزҲһĳͷ
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ɫһת˵
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һɫӣͷڵβֻ¶һ˫۾߳⣡Ϊߴǿ׳һۿȥ濴ǸŮˣ
ĺѩһǲŹɽȫڵʱ򣬳뱻һӵĸ˽
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˵ͻȻڷ紵΢ȥԼĻɫӣ
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037

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ƭң˲ƽ߽ҪȴͻȻѪĵڵϣסĿڣһţģĶ俪ʼѪ
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һʼҵһۿ֪Ǹˣ
ʹ˲ĵĵ򳣽룡ĺѩĿϵˣŵʣ
ô˵ǸոǸˣ
ûлشƽĿŵϵ˼˵
ˣ߲תԱ𣬵ǳǧѪĻͿָԭԱԣ󵱼ҵ㣬ôҪǧѪɣ
ϵ˵ƴȴʹ۾ҲʼѪˣ
룬գ³ԭһ֪ĿģԽƾͼƵĸ˶Ѫ
뱧ЩĶĺѩԵϵЦ˵
̫̰ģһǿǧѪ˻ָԱĵطûżˣǧѪȷ˻ָԭԱ𣬴ȴ书ʧΪǧѪ黹еڶЧǾѹѪҺǧѪ飬Զܶ򡢡ͻѪҺϳѪ
Ļ꣬˵ıѾϻһѪˣɳ룬˫۴
ĺѩҿֲڳ
븧˳ıþ̾˿˵
Ҫ£
ֻ֣֪˵ԼģԭлһֱΪֻǸ˵ҲһֱΪ걻ƳǧѪԤֻΪҵţϾôȥˣʲô¶û
ǣһ̣Ŷĺѩĺһɿ־壿᲻ЩĻᷢѪܵķһĻʮجΣѵԺĻᷢϣ
ܣǧѪ飬Сû䣬ķһ˿ֹİɣ
һĺѩİ²Żصʵ
ϾȻְеıŮ书
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Ȼ˲ᵥҪܿҵĸ̸
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ҪԼʣεεСɽλֵܣ˭Ըͣ
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뷢һʹû˵Ƚʵˣָָ˵
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ŶĺѩӰʧȺУתݣҵĳס˵
磬ζƸߵ׬һǧƽһȱףɣ
ǰ󵱼ҵģԴʲô󣬾ǱչأþûֵǺȾˣÿ컹ԼɵʵʵģôⰡ˵־Ҫǰ֣
ʱ򳣽뱩ˣôߵĲԶĶĺѩһᱻץ




038

ݲȵסҵ侲˵
ƱһûУǾһ˿иϾ벻Ǹ򵥵
ҵ㶣ĵҵĺ
ʲôճУҪǲǮǾɱ
ĵûӵ˵
ɱɱΪһ򵥵ˣһس׽һ¢ϴӢõҵ𣿡
ĵұµƿԣôǰûӣﻹе㲻˵ʲôҵסЦŶԳ˵
󵱼ҵģģܣֵǣõӺٺúףذѹأǳұϮ
ŵͷ˵
ţǿ棬κζңԿų룬ˣУ
ŵһɲǣһʱȫˣ
һȥҵľʹյһСţ˵
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ĵҵ˵һ˵
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͵˵˾䣬
Ҿ;Ƕ̫ˣϴɫԸ񲻿ô׷ˣǮû֣ʶһãûô
ҲǳҪأǮҪŮ˶ð죬ˣҹȥˣ϶ļ磬һ߿ˣ
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ܺڣɽ·᫣Ϊߵֿ죬ߵĵײײҲҺô·ʵɽҲû֪
һֱиҪ֣֪˶ãɽ»Ȼһɣ˲ݵĽţææ³壡
·˿ɽ»֪ǳұˣҲûֱԭ·ˣ
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£ĺѩЩĿ콣˵ûã˵СƣôôĽˡ
ʵ콣ѾԼϰѶĺѩΣ֮УոտүһɽıӰ޲ɱԼŷʡԼȱ
Ӱȣ̫ڳ嶯̫ƫִˣ
ֶĺѩ˫Щ콣һֻ֣ĺѩĴȥ콣һʹĺѩǰһϹӢȥ
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ĺѩͰѳɽһһ˵һ飡
ϹӢֵǶԿۣȿ˵
Ҿʱȥˣ
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콣һȵĳǰ棬ϹӢյһҪͶĺѩȥĺѩϣΪ˲ʱ䣬ֻð鷳ϣ




039

ʮ
򽫾ʱ⴫ĳͻվߣ
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ҳȥţһҪó룡
ϲ̵ĵͷʵ죬˭һ棬˵׾棡
˵ĳǸӰȥһ⣬ٵİס
ſ٣ܵկſȥԸˣΨе˵
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ҪĶأʣ
ϹӢЦ˵
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ɽկֵܶ˫۷ĿǼӣһһƽȲĳԷȥ
һĲ
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ϹӢȴüĻͻȻƮڶߣ
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ϹӢеɣʵҪôΪ˴ֻа˸֣Ǿ˳߲
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ҪԿھȥըûҩը̫˷̫ݳˣ
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ǳʲôˣ
ϹӢ׼̨ˣҾ˧ΰõĸҲ촽ŷֿأǰ򵽣
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ϹӢһţò׿ԲҪǸݳһƽһ£ֳһ֪ɫʶʵģ
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㿴ҵŵģ
ĺѩͦͦ˵
ҲûסеԽܣûǻʵۣˣҲѹô˵ǿˣε˵Ҳòµ˰ɣϾүĸ統Ȼλһ
ʲô˵ٸ˵һ飬ԣٸ˵һ飡ۿĺѩԽԽԼϹӢɴ̧Լݰڼӡ
Уĺѩλظһм
ϹӢԴʱȴŶĺѩ
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ڶĺѩҪǹŴ书ľһЩ޸֮Ȼôܱö
ϹӢȿ˵
˰ĳ˸ܵĶҹⶴҹʵģãǸϽȥϴϴ֮ǰϵüĳ˰ʱɾ֪ûˣ
ĺѩ쵰ڳ뻳ǣ뾹Ȼûֹ쵰˵






040

ұıߺ԰ϷŶĺѩ֣ۺмҵ˵
ͺãͺãûɣѡӣƽƽͺã
ĺѩսϷ˵֣һоڲУ
Ѿеҩ룬ߵº͵˵
ȻǶƽˣúҩ˰ɣ
Ϸεĳ̾һĺѩڳֽӹ룬סϷ˵ĺ󱳵һλãĺѩһһ׵ιҩϷ˺󱳵֣еϷ˱˳ţ
һһιҩϷֻƽյĿҩˣһҩһͼ˵ףĺѩϷ˲ʱϷ̾˵
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Ҫ룡Ȱ˵
Ϸסĺѩ֣ص˵
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˵ˣһԳ꿴õʤ
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쵽ڶûü˯˰ɣ
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ã
ϷһĺѩĽ԰ߣ
ΪʮһεͽᵽˣԳ׵¶ͽ棡
ͽʵǽϵˣһЩ̵ϵǮ֯һִᣡɻɳһμֻ˸ԼʹͣеͽڴвμӽĿʤߣ
˵֣ʵᴿÿɵ԰ڣǮȻʹ͵ҵĴӮȻ֤ʵ
ΪǽͬʱٰĴᣬȻûʫĽĿıȽϴ̼ȷһϬţӴһ𣬹߾ͽһĿӣ뱻䣬Ҿ벻ֹһٲԶһŵĲſԼĽĿ̽յȣ
ұĴÿ궼Ǻ콣ӵһ꣬콣ֲ֧ĳȥΪұӣÿһζ˵콣ԵѾ
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콣һûаյĿӰ
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ԼСһֱүˣô£ȻûסֱԴĳѪŴϻ˯Ů˵һûֵˣ
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СŮۣӰҲûĴ֡
ľͷԼĸݣɧ˺˾ˣҪ˫ʹһľͷҳһٴ壬ھȻװŲʶ
콣ûеİӿЦ˵
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콣վ˵
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ĺѩһȻ֪ãҲͬⳣĻ
ǿյģҪ
콣ľҲܶұӣӲϳȥ
ͼɱͷţǲܵģ˵ţѾ죬ֻҪһʱأ
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ӦԼȥϾСǶڴţ£ҲܳŹһʱ䣬ҹŴ˲һЩȷҶ㣬ֱӴĶЩԸһȻӲӲ
콣һֱص״̬Ҫʱұ˺šټ͡ʱ콣ĽͻȻˣ
붼ԾվҪ֪Գұ콣ĽɲһĽɼţĽжӲʱ콣ûӴĹǰͬһ
ֻҪĻĿЩϷѾˣ˵ſͲóұ군Ͼ˭뵱ϴ





041

ҶսȭΪ콣סʱͻȻţǵ콣Ƶ䲻ܶĺ콣ֻǴ̽ǰ
콣ṦҲãֻǡôֻݵ´ţûʩչ书ĻᣬʱԼ֪ԼϵˣүĻҪ̨ûбүҪô嶯ĳôһţĲ˾Ͳôվ̨ϹһԿţ㡢
еĶˣһη˳嶯
ۼź콣ǰѪ£һҪţӲȥѾʲô㣬ɫϣ
ĺѩŴţֻҪȥӣͻȻȵ
üһǺȣԾ۾˻ͷһ½Сӡ
֪ţһλãЩæҵĽӹӰݹļһιȥģǵȥǵĺñЦǶĺѩûЩֻһĿģǾǺ콣
콣Щ³嶯飡ұÿ˶Լĸԣ񳣽Į˵ӰĮΪģ񳣼ҵܹܳƽʵĿ£콣Щˬ졢Ϊǣһһĳұ
ûк콣һҲûˣûʱ˵ĳЦ׼ȥֻȥļ
ִڸ֣ûùֻǿƣ̸ֽ
Ӱ֪ĺѩҪʲôҪȥæָһֻ
ĺѩͷӰ˫ۣв⣬ȴûһ˼Ц⣬ץס˵
֪ӰӰ֪λҲ˵һûѴţ̼裬콣ֻĸ磡
ĺѩܱ֤ԼһţĿź콣ô
Ӱ֣ƣȦסִֽĶȻֱͦ˵
ʹԽȥĳ徱Խ󡢡ĺѩʹȫѾյķ࣡
벻֪ҪʲôֻǿִŲһе
ǸһָоֻҪ£ûģ
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׼Ŀ꣬ˣ
ĺѩס׼ಡһȥ
ᵽɤӼ⣡Ƕĺѩĵһֻû˶ϣոչòãˣøһһƶɵģ֮ûףĶҪ˳
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콣ţһѾƽˣǹЦŴţŸ콣һʱǽͻȻڿУ
𾪣վŷִţĶ䴦Ѫһֻ
ԾĻС˿㣬ѹڵϡ
ģģţ½ţӴ岻ٶ󣬶ĺѩųɹĻվĺӰŻ
ҳɹˣҳɹˣֻǲ²⣬Ǹطͬ˵̫Ѩһ㣬û뵽ĳɹˣ
ͥ£˱ˣ˿ۣ۵ľǶ壬Ȼұˣ
Ĺקĺѩ˵
ë
ĺѩ壬һʱϲóԴ벻Ķܲһ䣬˾ô
Ϊһĺѩ˵Ľ㣡
Ⱥ˶˶ĺѩе㻳ɣֻڶ巢ݵĳ¶ĺѩͷϵñӣͷ˿ʱſ϶ǸŮģſ϶ĸˣ
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ĶǸŮˣҪץסˣ
Ŀһ̨ϵĶĺѩ˫Ȼش
ǣһŮĸץ
Ӱû뵽ôףһѳ˶ĺѩñӣŸϽס岻ӵİźӰ˵
ԭǸŮģֲһСˣŮģҲҵˣ
ŶԷ°ͣĺѩȻ˶ԷǺˣͤСǸʯҲ̬ǿƶԵ
Ը񣬿Ǿǲϲ˵̫˳ǲ˶̬ԭŭͻȻЦһ˵
ޣˣǩǸ˰һ˵ҵˣ
վסļ磬ҪĺѩƲƲ죬ģʱ׺ӰɧװҲᵱô˵
ûǿƵĶֻһ־ˣΪ̫˽⣬ԶĺѩƣӳΪ
СŮȴ𼤣һĺѩ˵ںӰĴ֮ͻȻ죬ǿű¶˵
Ҫҧģõ֤ݰ
ӰŶĺѩɴ˫ۣҪ£·ǱӲİסʵӶԵ§סʱͷֲ嶫ˣĶڴϣµӡ
ĺѩģûʲô˼ֻ붺ģû뵽û뵽ȻھôһϣӰаһֱΪǧŮѹҲĿУȻô˳ˣ
ҧǲǼٵİսȥȤҪǲǼǺʱڲһҪ֮ʣ屻˰˹ȥһΣյĺ˾䣬

ĺѩܲ˵Ŀ˵
ǲǼٵĹ
ҪŤͷʱͻȻԴ˿סʪʪȵĴ
ȻңȻҵô˵
Ҳţ
ǸŵǣһθǣȻŵ˺˹ȥʱ򣬾Ϳǰһ͵Ц
ӸտʼѣİĻ˼һĻǳסе㲻ԼôѷǶЦʵǰǷ⣬ɶ壬һôĸ̧°ͣ
ȻˣȻˣȻˡһصı飬Ȼˡ˰û˵ģ
ĺѩ֪˵Ȼ˿ڽǵʱ򱿵ĻȥʵԼҲ˵˭뵽ǸɧͻȻô󵨣ֻıˣȻ˳ѣ
ЩЩñסԴȻ뵽ʲôƵģ¶ʣ
콣ôˣ
˵
ʱ䵽ˣӴ򿪺󣬺Ӱģĸأˣҵȥ˶ǰ濴ֻ֣չ˵վˣ
ĺѩıӰͷȻԴ뵽ӣͻȻЦˣˣûаͷ쵽ﰡʱֻ𾪣ԴֱѹţɶоûС
ţȻЩϮܲסı۾
Ǳι콣ˮƨĹ򣬻ϵ˾ͲˣΪǶĺѩˣǴ»жĺѩЬӣѵģǾô²壡
ܹһС㲻ˡͶüëĳ˵
᲻ˣѾϰˣ
Ͻڰ˵
ǣǣСҪ·ҲôЬӰɣЬӻڴأ
仰üëһɣȻҲΪǶĺѩһӿ˫ȭأĻͻȻ˿
Ȼüͷ˵
Ӱ֪ͨţֹͣлסźţκ˵һɲ÷ųȥʧٵĵط
˶˵ǺڰͨԣڵȻǽϵһЩɣ׵ľ޸̼֮ˣ
ʵ֪벢书ֻڽʣ˵ҵϵİӾǽеˣ
ӵͷؤʱһԵɼʣһˣ书زɲ⣬洫ɽҰԭٶȣưԵ֣ĵһ£ȡϹ޼ͷԼʦϹ޼ҵĴˣÿһϹ޼书Ҳǳ뻯ֻ˵ΪһŮ˶һУԸһƽӲ֪ʦʲô𣬵ʦΨһҪˣɱϹ޼ȱϹɵ׷ųţǹ°ĵڶ¾ȥ룬гұ˵ǰԼǰųһͷ
һʵбĴ֪Ȼֵܣ˵ĺϵҲ˳Ȼģ
ͽľٰطӵĵطû˸ӵĵط£ԵʱֻΪŮӼҵĶȥչ˶ĺѩ
û뵽ΨһһţǰŪˣ
𴰿ڴ̻ңᣬϻҪǮҪˣ
˵£Ҳ˹˵ţ
֣ǶԲסһ˿̻ңԼҲһ˵
㣡ⶫѾڽϽ꣬û뵽вã
ֻЦЦû˵ʵǳ˽ⳣһŵ㣬ǾԽǻҵʱ򣬳Խϲ򶨵Ц
ĳ֣ԽǲԽǺò飡ܽŵˣڴӢҵˣСһÿ˶ϸϸ̲
סӵ˵
¾Ͱˣ
ӵͷµһǶԳּҪֲи!




042

ԺУĺѩƣۣĳƤΧһУֻúۣ˯ʱһ˫Ȱȴӣһ飬˸۾ɵϴ󣬿ǰˣ
˼ĺѩڿԼջۣ豭豭ǣڱḧ£ʺڶĺѩǰ
ָϵʯָԵôͻ
ĺѩۣһһﰲοԼ򶨣򶨣һ뵽ǰԼļ˶ɱˣ̲ס˸£⣬Ծ뻷סԼȴˣŷԼװڵϣ
̾˿ǺԵ˰
ִ󲮺һڲ裬ƽȵĿ˵
ֻǽĳȻ㣡
ĺѩǿұӣֲСˣֻǰѣ˵ʱӳȥ
ִ󲮼ĺѩ˾䣬
Ķ
һߴݺڵӽɨ˵ϵĶĺѩһۣ͹ͷصվã
ѹذѶҳ
ĺѩȻ뵽ֽջĲȫһڱ̧ߵߣѹס⣬󺰣
ι˵ǣ
ִ󲮹ǣת˵
ҵǴˣԲûù˯ʱ񣬹ղЩʧˣ
ĺѩ޴ɷĽ죡
ִһд˵
˵ɣ
ĺѩȴŵĴԴϣǰΪּҵĹ֮Ҫ룬ִţķ֪ҪԣȻǰˣǲֻҪ·ϵĺ߾֪Ķˣ
ˣů⣬ůůĵѣ
ĪҪʧˣ仰ʵĿȴԴ⣡
ĺѩع̧ͷʣ
Ҫʲô
ּҵĶȻҪû㣬ǸˣȻӵּҵĶȥðֶŮƭңͱȥʮԴҲڰңȻ
ĺѩҧ̸Ҫģûô޳ܵģɱּ˻ԳּҵˣҲҺãĺѩӴûİ֪ȫ򣬳ļƻ͹һˣ
̧ЦĹĵ˵
Ұ񽻳ܻ𣿡
Ȼִ󲮿϶˵ĺѩȴۼĿһߵĹǣȷԼ㽻Ҳк³
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һǲܷİ
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ҪιŻأ
ĺѩ˵
һƥӼ֧ȻҺ·ϣȻύ񣡡˵꣬ôоԼִΧסĽٷ˰
ִЦ⣬Ŷĺѩ
ȴ˵
磬ȥ׼
ûһĺѩΧһȦδ󺺣ִ˳ԶԶǣһƥվ·Աߣﲻɿ
ģǻģֻҪ´취ûͳɣοţĺѩһһߵǰ
Ĺ˵
С
ĺѩüܾ̫˳ˣ֮໹
ִЦ˵
˵Ѿֹŵˣ
ŵԣһƨأĺѩһڣϵϸӹȥ˵
㣬ͷ˵һƨɣ÷ߣ
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磬ǲģûˣǣ
ִɨһ˵
ģɱҴƣڲҪּңһҪұҪưֳư磡Цϵߣ
¶թЦ˵
ģҼȻȥһ׼ιǲݣʮ·ĹҲȫǶϵģҲһұķܣ·ĵطѾԸ˵ˣٺ٣ֻҪϵĸҲɣ
ִĵļ磬͵˵
ĶҵĸԺ£ƽ֣
ĸ˵춼ϲ£
ĴҶĺѩ䣬Ӱ˵˼䣬ֿӱɫĸϻسұ
Ӱֻ˵һ䡰Сˣ
Ϊ̫˺ӰĻǡˡǡˣ
˵ĸϻسұ˶ڵ·ԣĳܹҲɫĿǱˣ
һͷɢ·õˣһ彿С촽ৰ׵Ůӣ
ϻرһۼǸС԰׵ĽСӰƲסĳȥѹ۵Ľ

̱˻ŮӻۣĽ
磡
һ㶸ϵҷŷĽ
۾һ̧ˣҷȴҲǰ׷ֻһۣϳ˭ǵȥּҵʱ򣬿İ׷˾ͺϲϲ˵ΪΪΣڵϦͷ
Ǹʱִ󲮾Ͷּһ˰!ǰͷǼ,ΪʱϲѪֻŭ׵!
Сѩʧٵʱ򡢡
ȭüͷץСѩôСѩ
ڳüëʱִ󲮻ŮֽĽ˾䣬
磡
̧ͷϸüӣСڣˮŮӵԼĺĽʱ磡
ʧһεıһ䡰硱ѣ
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ڳ˼ʱִ󲮿˵
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Ȼ
ս˫ȭһ˿ݣɿ֣ƽվλϣִʣ
Ȼǵãϲ׵ܵܣǿ׵֣ܵ
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ǵþͺãǵþͺãиĵطˣ
б˳ƽһۣƽ̧ǰϸϸһŮ˵
λǽС㣿ǰҲλСǱأĸǽС㰡
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ʲôȻôһ£ԷҲ̫ˣɱһҰʮ˿ȻðֶŮֶûϵɣ
˵
ҺﶼˣΪּҵʮرɽΪģС䣬ȴǶů
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˵𣿡
뼱ǰӹ߬ҧ˵ţ
񣡡Сѩľ񣡼ǵõʱ˵ԼݺҪҹ͵͵ܵϵģǺȥָϽģȴֻ񲻼
һץСѩＱٷţŬԼҪʧأ
ִһܵ˵
Ǹ˵һǼٵģǳֽģʱ򣬽ԼŲסԲҴţһһ̶û뿪ңôӵͬ˵һǼٵģֶгţ
ץˣȴˣƯΪּңһɱ϶ǣҪҳСѩҪȫ
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ųᶨִɿ˵
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ִ󲮻û꣬һͷ˵
Ҹ˵İʲôˣƽȥѱĴͰס£
ִ󲮷ЦŸм˵
ããֶǾӰּ⸱ϣ
˫סִ󲮵һֱֻ֣˫˵
壬ģּҵĳһᱨģ
ݾüߴ˵ִһ룬˵еĳ룬һҲˣֳʱִ󲮾϶ǸŮɫĳ룡
ִ󲮸м˵
ţţֶ仰Ҳûźˣ
ʱƽŴϵִ󲮶˵ס
ȳƽº뻹õλϳ˼
ƽһ£߹ȥʣ
үҪҪϷˣ
ҡͷ˵
ҪԽԽãÿҹﶼ޷˯ҩͷʹĲ˯ѾˣҲ֪ģ˵꣬ͷ̾˿
ƽҲ̾˵
ϣСջ
üһ̧ʣ
ôܹܲǼٵֽ
ܹҡҡͷ˵
ǼٵģֻҪүϲģ
ˣߵ˶ˣ֪óûкúûţҪһ棿
ԺҪἰԸȥúӰŰֽҪκˣ
ƽĻǣ
콣ûУ
һֻۣȥˣ
̧ͷԽԽ谵˵
ӹһ٣ϣܼסѵ
˵ӹһ٣ƽ˷ܵһĴ˵
û뵽Сһġ
ѵ˷ܵڳһĬĬ
ү˵Ҫἰ֮ĻƽĬĬĴͷ





043

ǰһ仰ʲôܹᣡ
˶ԶܵĿ°ĭˣĺѩſϽоΪʲô°ĭأһĴϹ
۵һϢҲǣҲǣץͷΧܵһĵĸɲݣ·ŸͷܡৡһƬԭ֮㣬˵أӰҲ
Ҳط̫ˣͷֵţĺѩֻÿʣϸۣʱϵ˸ˮϲ๾ĺ˸ʹ죬ñҲȿˮʱŷ֪ʲôʱûˣ
ĺѩž죡һץһѶϼڵ˵
Ҿ֪ûôģ˵ͳһܣµûȺһɱڣ
·ϵɱ֣Ԥʱ䶼ûĺѩȥʾģ֪ĺѩֲִ嶫˵زĹŴķһ٣
һˣԭû£ͻȻ⣡Ѿ˳ұ⣬Ǻ˵
ɳ֣˷׷գҪԴӰɱ֣ʹã
һӰϹɵİǾȻܺϹɳϹϵ
ϲĴ
±ȫ񣡡
ĺѩܵûԶֻöʹҪӵʹȴֺⱻշ˰׶ʹ
ϵĸŶӣĴţҸطһ£ȥͺˣֻ컯֮£û
۵ϣ˿ҲԵ㶫ͺˣͳιͻȻǰиӰ
ιһУӻͷҲĴ˷Ŀ꣡
һͷĺѩһϲⲻ
ȻֻһΣĺѩһ̫õļȴǵˣϴƮ󣬶˵Ǹݰݡһֱӡ̣һֱǲǴأ
ĪȺüŤͷôĶˣ
߽ˣͷߣ첲ȴקס
ι㲻ǵˣĺѩڴ
ĪȺȻõãŮйϵܷһ뵽Ů˾͸ԸŮйصһУ֮
˺İȻƿĺѩ֣
ĺѩʧֻöӸʹˣ·ҪʹķҪʱһ§ס˵
ˣ
ȻļƤ۵ĳУ
ϵĽɫ̫Ĵۣ
ĪȺƲһ䣬
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ĺѩһƬף˵
ҡġ֪
ĪȺק֣ɫһ˵
жˣ
Ҫ۵˺Ȼ۾ϴеһµԺٵ°ĭϵӣ̫˵ľȣˮĹ
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ĪȺۣԶߣƻŮˣü𣬽ŵëݼϣһӹһƬĲݣ
ӣһ̽ͷʣ
磬˭𣿡
д˰ҡͷ˵
ʵ벻ϻ˭ôߵ
Ҫųˣ
бһ˵
ѵ㲻֪ΪǮɱ޹ǰϹ޼ǷּҵģҲشŵȥ׷ɱһŮӣ
ǷϹ޼ˣǾͲҪ£֪ɱˣα龪ľˣ
ǰ侲˵
ҲûǸӲ²ִֻܰнУֵǸƹӰֻܽȫԸƾˣֻᱻ˳ЦŮӣسǴ³ģ
ӰҫҲÿϹ޼Ϊ˺ŮһЦϧӰȥɱֶ׬ǮΪŮ˽լҲлǷּһǮ
ӲѵϹ޼ּҪǮʱѽƵݳȥʱ֪ˣû꣡
ӰֻӲ֪ûؽƣ
˰ͷ˵
Ҹոɢ㣬ֻҪӥʶζѰұҵŴֻȵжԽ£򲻿ɽ֪Ǻòǵţ֪Ƕȥ
˱ȭ˵
磬ֵףɸ봫ã磬ף𣬵˻
ͷĺ˵ͷ
PSодˣǺǡ





044

ԴӳգҲһֱûţһҪʱ̣ڳۼ֤Ҹ
ϣĺ磬Լžӣϸϸױÿ·˼켸ҹҪ͵
˺ֱõļ䣬õӣõļͳȥֻ̤ſڣԺ֦㣬⴩͸µĵ㣬ĵЦ峺ôģ
һҲ̤һ
һΣڻͷˣЦֺ֣ô󣬺ů
µļ죬һֱûţվڴ̨ڴϣϸʶĵεΣҲ͸֪淢ʲô£
С֪С㱻ٺ󣬼ָ̧ţַ£ȻѾʹˣβʹɾαСٹĳү£
Ҳû˴İ
վڴ̨룬ʹûԼǰ󷽣ʹûԼǰǿΪԼЦһУû뵽
̾תıһǿιûüѾ䵽ǰ
ĪȺŶĺѩֱӴӴ˽
￴ĪȺᷳһŤͷȻûŵˣ
ĪȺƲƲ˵
Ϊ˶ҪʬţȻˣҰȥʬҰˣ
ôС˵бͷƲһˣͻȻɫһĻͷʣ
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ĪȺһۣǵǸѾͷۣϣܺݵԼҸȫȫֻΪǸ룡
ȴ˵
̫ˣⶾҩԹŵûнҩ˵оҩʱоһȥˣûнҩ˴Ұҩɲɱ˼
ܲȻԵ˵
ĪȺµȻʣ
ΪʲôҪ֮
ﲻѶĺѩϾܣ
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